Career Pathway Essay

Create a career pathway plan for yourself, indicating what opportunities are open to you as you progress in your chosen career. Indicate what you will need to learn or any qualifications you might need to gain in order to achieve your goals. Identify sources of information to help you achieve your goals. Task D Presentation or report Prepare a presentation or report on an issue or area of public concern related to the care Profession. Your presentation or report should include: †¢ A description of the issue or area of public concern raised †¢ An outline of the different points of view regarding the issue or area of public concern raised †¢ A description of how the issue or area of public concern has affected service provision and methods of working †¢ A description of how public opinion is affected by issues and areas of concern in either the health, social care or children’s and young people’s sectors Question Booklet Task A – Short Answer Questions Ai) Imagine you are a newly appointed supervisor/manager within your service. You need to update your staff handbook to reflect current employment law. Identify three different sources of information you could use to enable you to do this. 3 marks †¢Changes in Employment Law since handbook was last updated. Dircet Gov Website – www.directgov.uk/en/Employment/Employess/index.htm †¢Health and Safety Requirements – www.hse.giv.uk †¢Current company handbook Once you have identified a reliable source of information: Aii a) List three aspects of employment covered by law. 3 marks †¢Your contract and working hours. †¢Holidays, Time Off, Sick, Maternity and Paternity leave. †¢Redundancies, Dismissals and Disciplinarians. b) List three main features of current employment legislation. 3 marks †¢Employment Rights. †¢Equalities and Discrimination Law. †¢Health and Safety Legislation. Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or children’s and young People’s settings Aiii) Briefly outline why employment law exists. 3 marks †¢Employment law exists to protect employees and workers against circumstances they may face in their work lives. Protection is available to employees and workers differs (generally employees have greater rights than workers), every person who works for an employer is protected from discrimination in the workplace, has the right to receive the national  minimum wage and work no more than 48 hours per week, unless they wish to. These rights apply regards of the employment situation, like temporary worked, fixed term, permanent or length of service to the employer.

The medical model emphasizes exclusively

The medical model emphasizes exclusively on treating specific physical diseases and concerned with resolving health problems and does not emphasize prevention. The holistic model of health is defined by the 1947 WHO definition as a â€Å"state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. †The holistic model integrates the medical model perspective and also introduced the idea of positive health.The social epidemiologic model of health focus on individual level measures, or on emergent social properties that have no correlation at the individual level.The social epidemiologic model overlaps with social sciences like medical sociology and medical geography (Krieger 2002, p. 698).(2. )The debate between alternative and conventional medicines can be quite convincing but leaves those who are not aware of this issue to be either dangerously ignorant or confused. Thus, the impact of science on the rise of conventional (AMA) me dicine put at stake human health and human lives. According to the American Medical Association, the fourth leading cause of death in America is the use of prescription drugs.It accounts for reactions to drugs that were properly prescribed and reported cases. Thus, the exact and precise figure is undoubtedly far worse.(3. ) The main difference between modern and alternative traditional approaches is that the modern approach focuses on the cause of the ailment (Magar 2009). The modern approach concentrates on factors causing the disease, remedies and deal with abnormality as an independent entity. The alternative approach often opposes evidence-based practice and including therapies with an historical or cultural basis, but not scientific basis.(4. ) The wellness lifestyles can yield an impact on the lives of individuals. Thus, the wellness lifestyles can be made into a sociological concept given that there is a rising interest in health, fitness and well-being as an individual conce rn and a parallel concern of organizations, communities and nations (Schuster et al. 2004, p. 357-367).(5. ) Cassidy (1995) notes that the two paradigms namely reductionism (used by bioscientists) and holism (used by alternative healthcare) are incompatible to the ways of biomedicine and CAM.This distinction relates to problems in CAM because the two paradigms reflect two different ways of constructing reality in the society. Thus, the integration of CAM into medicine results to therapies of CAM adopted by medicine without the needed philosophical elements.(6. ) RCT has an issue of internal validity versus external validity. Most RCT designs have high validity based on reductionist scientific paradigm but have low external validity due to misrepresentation of the holistic essence of homeopathy. Homeopathy is a popular form of alternative medicine.(7. ) The choice of outcome measures should match the CAM intervention by matching the desired outcomes of the key participants and its va lidity in terms of measuring what it intends to measure in the study as a form of quality assurance.(8. ) The limitation of RCT is that it lacks qualitative measurement of data (Verhoef, 2002). The limitations of RCT with regard to research on CAM are that it is ineffective in testing more than one hypothesis and is an inappropriate model to evaluate the effectiveness of homeopathy.(9.) The outcome research in CAM can have another alternative to RCT when research uses randomized controlled trials to test in efficacy of the medicines used in homeopathy.(10. ) The most important concept I learned from writing this paper is that models of health greatly differ from each other in terms of their respective approaches and goals. The difference of the models of health possesses the same subject of either conventional or alternative medicines. Works Cited Krieger N. A glossary for social epidemiology. J Epidemiol Community Health. Oct 2001;55(10):693-700. Reprinted in Epidemiological Bullet in, Vol. 23 No. 1, March 2002

Analyzing Social Policy: Obama Care Essay

In pursuit of social and economic justice in modern, capitalist societies, it is evident that ideology has played an important role. Yet, if we are determined to make any progress in this incredibly important effort, we have to try to transcend limitations imposed by ideology and political demagogy, and establish grounds from which to carry out a rational debate on some of the most important issues in our societies. One of the crucial issues of today, as seen by Jimenez (2010) is the issue of health insurance and availability of quality health services to all the members of the society. In this area, the phenomenon of Obama Care has been one of the best examples of how ideology and politics can cause a lot of problems on the way towards establishing a just and more humane society. This essay is a fact-based analysis of the intentions behind and effect of the US health care reform of 2010, known under the name of Obama Care. The social problem that got its solution in the form of Obama Care was essentially the fact that the American health care industry, prior to the instatement of this law was in a deep crisis. Around 50 million people had no health insurance, which meant that in case they got sick they would have to cover all the costs of treatment, which can be measured in tens of thousands of dollars. Further, people with pre-existing conditions were disallowed from getting health insurance because there was a chance that the companies would not profit from them. Also, companies were able to cancel the contract with a person for almost arbitrary reasons in cases when people were in greatest need of health insurance (Obama Care Facts). All in all, the situation was catastrophic, and urgent change was needed. The Affordable Care Act, which was signed into law by Barack Obama in 2010, is essentially a piece of legislation that aimed at solving the above mentioned problems in the health industry. The target population of this policy was the working poor and the unemployed who had no way of paying for treatment in case a member of their family fell sick and needed medical help. The problem with health insurance in the US arose with the increase in unemployment and drop in the income of middle class and working class citizens, which had its consequences in the increase in the number of people who were not able to provide medical help for themselves and their families. The effects of this policy can be said to be largely positive though the situation is still far from satisfactory. In 2011, the percentage of people who had no health insurance dropped from 16. 3 to 15. 7 percent of the general population, which meant that 1. 3 million people got insured in just one year. Companies no longer have the right to cancel a contract with a client except in a case of fraud on the client’s part. Moreover, Obama Care assured the coverage of prevention treatments such as mammography and colonoscopy, which now saves millions of dollars on treatment of breast and colon cancer – the two most widespread forms of this deadly disease. Also, the premium rates are now being decreased for the majority of working Americans (Obama Care Facts). The instatement of this Act was attacked by the members of the Republican Party and rightwing commentators as socialist and against the free market. They also argued that this policy would mean a major increase in taxes. This would result in slowing down the economy and loss of jobs (Dubay 2011); however, this law actually leaves the freedom of choice and competition intact because people still have the right to choose between providers of insurance and decide what the best option. Also, there were some new taxation to cover the expenses, but it affected only the top three percent of small businesses. This will have a slight increase in taxes which is measured in fractions of a percent. In addition, it offered a tax relief for those small companies who decided to pay for their workers insurance under Obama Care (Affordable Care Act Summary). The impact of this piece of legislation on the Federal budget and citizens’ income is also expected to be positive. For example, Obama Care decreases the government spending by 716 billions of dollars by adjusting the policies under Medicare and Medicaid. Furthermore, families whose income is below the national average will see a decrease of 60 per cent in their health care insurance premiums. Finally, there is going to be a boost in health care industry with new job openings and the increase in revenue which is already around 70 percent at some clinics (Obama Care Facts). Although it is a major improvement in the struggle for social justice, this policy is far from being a perfect solution. There are still somewhere around 48 million American citizens who have not been covered by this policy (Obama Care Facts), and although the plans are to slowly include them as well, it is a striking fact that such a large number of people in the richest country in the world can live without health insurance. One need not look very far in order to see that a system that provides universal health care is possible, because Canada, the closest neighbor of the US, has that kind of system, and most of the European countries have it as well, even those that do not belong to the most developed countries. The amount of controversy that this policy caused is a sign of just how great an obstacle ideological and political misrepresentations and falsifications of reality can be, in the struggle for a more just and humane society that treats its citizens with dignity. In that light, Obama Care is certainly a great step forward.

Health Outcomes and Vulnerable populations in the Northwest Region Essay

Health Outcomes and Vulnerable populations in the Northwest Region - Essay Example Most vulnerable population groups, copping strategies, adaptation strategies, and mitigation strategies in the region are discussed. Dada from the Centers for disease Control and Prevention suggest universal incidence of Cryptococcal disease in the Northwest region. In Oregon, for example, the disease has been reported since the year 2004 while Washington reported at least nine cases of the disease between the year 2006 and the year 2008. Data from the region also suggest lack of relationship between the infection in animals and that in human beings and therefore establishes uncertainty of demographic factors to incidence and spread. This is because while the disease was first detected in animals before detection in human beings in Washington, its incidence in Oregon was first detected in human beings (Datta, et al., 2009; Stinson, 2010). The disease is more prevalent among young people, as more than 65 percent of reported cases are among people below 30 years. West Nile Virus is however more prevalent among the elderly, especially those who are older than 50 years (Department of Health, 2013). Byrnes, ET al. (20 09) however argue that the reported cases of the infection in the region originated from Vancouver. Data on cryptosporidiosis also suggests its incidence in the entire region. Yoder, Wallace, Collier, Beach, and Hlavsa (2010) explain that the cases of the disease were reported in all regions in the years 2009 and 2010 and that the disease is more prevalent among children between 1 and nine years and between 25 and 29 years but more prevalent among children. The diseases are dependent on climate change and can therefore be managed through management of climate change. Strategies for mitigating climate change and for adapting to the change and copping with the change are therefore applicable. Coping strategies are short-term response measures to an occurrence and therefore defines immediate responses to

Agents of socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Agents of socialization - Essay Example I have been taught to respect the authority of my father and to look after my mother and the rest of my family as well. I think that the basic ideas of right and wrong, and a belief in the importance of family came to me through the social agents of my parents and grandparents. School was not such an important influence for me, at least not until I went to college. I found that what I learn through reading is more important than some of the lessons at school, and I did not fully understand how to make the best of school until I was well over 20 years old. In recent years I am discovering that a lot of things can be learned from other students, and not just the teachers. Listening to other students talk in class is a way of understanding the pressures and pleasures of different kinds of people. Politics becomes more interesting when you can link it to real life people that you know yourself, and so I have to admit that my fellow students have been important agents of socialization for me, especially because I missed out on an American childhood, and cannot always imagine how and why people hold certain views. Of course teachers are important agents of socialization too. I respect my teachers and observe how they behave in a professional way and this is impo rtant for my future, since I hope one day to be in a position of some authority in a responsible job and dealing with other people. The media are a major agent of socialization in my life and I love to use the latest gadgets and keep up with what is happening in the world. When I was young I could not imagine the possibility of being in touch with people from all over the world but now I have friends in Iran, in Europe, the Middle East and all over America through the means of social media like facebook and twitter. I do not read newspapers very much, and I do not have much time for television, but my computer is always with me, and I read about everything on my laptop. This allows me to form my own

Industry Analysis For Foods Market Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industry Analysis For Foods Market - Term Paper Example For instance, Whole foods chains supermarket, which is a major player in the food business, is facing competition from companies such as wall mart, signature foods, and Kroger. The company has certification as a credible supply of organic foods in the market. Moreover, the organization has more years of experience in the food industry with a gross profit of 14.20% (Ferrell 2). The company focuses on providing quality products to its clients in the market. Indeed, the management takes pride in serving customers of the supermarket chain. Equally, the organization has a fair dividend policy. Shareholders trade in the company stocks reflects positively as indicated on the company’s balance sheet. This is providing whole foods supermarket an opportunity of exploring the global market. The company was ranked at number 24 among the best 100 employers in the globe. The momentum in sales of the company indicates the potentiality of growth in future (Shim & Joel 311). The company has invested much in expanding its operations to different places of the globe. The company should not be analyzed solely using stock recommendations. People should use information from the companies trading and loss accounts. The historical data of the company indicates that â€Å"whole foods supermarket† is experiencing growth in its sales. In the year 2011, it posted higher revenue compared to the previous financial year. The company has facilitated its expansion in the global market through mergers (King 116). There are cases in which whole foods market acquired other businesses as part of their operations. It is listed in the NASDAQ stock market as one of the promising company. The company’s profit margin for 2012 was at 3.84%. The food industry is expected to revolutionize trading in the stock exchange market. Currently, it has a positive cash flow margin of 3.34%. The recent expansion of the activities of whole foods signifies that several people depend on the company. Whole food is a part of the $32 billion food industry. However, whole foods market has struggled to meet the requirement trading policies initiated by the government. Moreover, the food industry business has experienced the effects of inflation on the economy (Warren & James 2).

Critical Evaluation of the Three Approaches to International Human Essay

Critical Evaluation of the Three Approaches to International Human Resource Management - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that businesses are no more restricted by boundaries. Most of the large companies of the world have been witnessed to carry out an important part of their business functions presently outside the boundaries of their respective countries of source. There are various organisations attempting to make their presence powerful and prominent in other countries, especially overseas. The success or the failure of such organisations largely depends on their human resources and their management. Human resources are considered to be an integral and crucial part of an organisation. The success of an organisation depends on the management of its resources related to production but it is greatly reliant on the way it manages its workforce or human resources. Proper management of the human resources would facilitate in triggering and delivering the actions desired by the organisation. These desired actions contribute significantly towards the success of th e organizations. Cross-cultural approach refers to the assessment or rather the evaluation of the behaviour related to the human resources in a particular organisation. The carrying out of businesses is progressively growing to be further global by expanding in various countries and so it has become an indispensable part to manage the human resources in this global perspective. It becomes quite necessary to manage and to control the human resources of the other countries and this is where International Human Resource Management comes into play.... It becomes quite necessary to manage and to control the human resources of the other countries and this is where International Human Resource Management comes into play (Schuler & et. al., 2002). Human Resource Management (HRM) and International Human Resource Management (IHRM) differ in two vital areas. HRM does not need to deal with the complications of functioning in various countries involving different cultures like IHRM. Secondly, HRM in the domestic context is engaged with workforce that falls under the national boundary whereas IHRM requires to handle and to manage the workforces of three national groups, that is firstly, the home country where the headquarter is situated, secondly the country where any subsidiary would be situated and thirdly the other countries which cater to the finance, labour or research as well development (Pattberg, 2006). It was stated by Taylor & et. al. (1996) that IHRM was treated as a structure of the Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) which compris es certain diverse behaviours, procedures and operations that are carried out with the intention of drawing, sustaining and building up of a workforce or rather human resources in the MNEs. Schuler and Tarique (2007) stated IHRM to be the effectual way of controlling and handling the human resources in the international markets. This is done for the MNEs in order to obtain a chief basis of competitive advantage along with attaining international success. It was suggested by Milliman & et. al. (1991) that IHRM needs to be put into practice with a professional approach of ‘flexible and fit’ in order to make certain of the suitable harmonisation and management among the companies and its respective

Arguing that owen shows the horrific and piterous nature of war Essay

Arguing that owen shows the horrific and piterous nature of war - Essay Example In this poem he portrays the futility of soldiers deaths and sufferings of men who are still alive, but know that death is â€Å"around the corner†. The message of this poem is that war is senseless, war brings only grief and constant tension to be killed. In contrast to this horrible picture of war reality, the other poem â€Å"The Send Off† depicts the departure of soldiers who have not been faced with reality of war. It is possible to predict that these young boys have heard a lot of battles and operations, but none of them can imagine the casualties of war-time. In both poems, Owen uses similar techniques to impress the reader and convey the message of the poems. His structural and stylistic devices reveal a variety of interpretations as to the meaning in the poems. The title â€Å"Futility† comments on the main idea of the poem, which means death of innocent people (soldiers) who can do nothing to protect themselves. The use of past tense underlines the fact that a soldier on the battlefield is dead and nothing can bring him back. The title â€Å"The Send Off† is an example of sarcasm which questioned the necessity of new deaths. Rural landscapes in â€Å"Futility† underlines that the common sense of a battle field cannot be explained through a personal interest of people taking part in a battle because a soldier means nothing as a subject but more as a tool of a battle field. In â€Å"The Send Off†, Owen uses the phrase â€Å"down the close darkening lanes† to depicts that even nature is against futile sacrifices. The use of â€Å"once† means that a person has only one life, which cannot be â€Å"restored†; it means that soldiers can never rise from the dead. The contrast between picturesque landscapes and deaths helps Owen to emphasize the futility of war-time. The pessimism of â€Å"The Send Off† unveils the outcome of soldiers’ departure when Owen questions the necessity of civic duty or â€Å"The Send Off† which is usually accepted and accomplished

Connection Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Connection Project - Research Paper Example Most significantly, they identified statistical measures such as the standard deviation, coefficient and correlation (Nelson, 2000). The importance of information gathering and analysis in the 21st Century is a constant requirement for individuals, institutions and governments. Present day society is faced with endless and varied uncertainties concerning the future. The availability of-and access to accurately-synthesized information, therefore, helps in making informed predictions about the future, in planning and provides a basis for assessing performance over a forecasted period. The application of statistics has been embraced globally (most importantly) due its ability to fit into all fields of human interest. This has turned statistics into an inter-disciplinary subject (Pangano, 2008). Discussion The applicability of statistics is derived from the core process of data mining. The process of acquiring raw data is the first step towards making relevant statistical inferences and applications designed to assist in solving real world problems faced by both individuals and organizations. The extent to which applications can be made is only limited by the researcher’s definition of the problem statement and the methodology employed for data mining. This means that the statistical inference is legitimized by the problem being investigated and the set procedures for collecting and analyzing information concerning the problem (McPherson, 2011). Essentially, one can perhaps rightly argue that the choice of policy, strategy or decision undertaken was decided upon by the intrinsic nature of the problem thereby challenging the traditional view of managerial competency as the primary factor in decision making. Statistics becomes exceedingly essential in qualitative thinking. It identifies the type of problem facing individuals or institutions, defines the problem, assesses it and relates it to the final set of alternative courses of actions available in remedy t o the problem (Nelson, 2000). It provides a logical approach to problem solving thereby enriching the ability of individuals and organizations alike to make near accurate forecasts for the future now. Statistics becomes a tool for identifying and successfully effecting change within organizations by minimizing the variations between expected and actual results. With regard to applications by individuals, statistics can be used in enriching financing decisions. An investor wishing to invest his savings will rely heavily on quantitative statistics to identify investment alternatives that provide satisfactory returns to his investment at minimal risk exposures (McPherson, 2011). Quantitative statistics, therefore, assists in creating a benchmark portfolio for investment by identifying the set of securities that the investor will hold. The performance of the securities and the portfolio managers can be accurately assessed at different points in time to make relevant adjustments. Statist ics can be used by graduates in deciding as between employers and versus self employment. The career path of an individual within an organization can be assessed using industry aggregates on salary packages, determining future growth and development opportunities within the firm (promotions and training) and in formulating personal targets. It is a normal practice for firms to be ranked at both industry level and

Personal Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Interview - Essay Example The first question for Anne was about how women get respect and break through the glass ceiling. Confidently, she believes that education is the key to getting respect from the industry aside from experience and training. Although she has observed that nowadays, more women are given better jobs but access to top managerial jobs still remains â€Å"severely restricted†. Anne also related how much she enjoys doing her job although other people label her as â€Å"bulldog†. The reason for that is her ability to see things transparently, detect risks as well as weaknesses that makes them vulnerable. However, the labeling does not affect her at all since she knows that in the end, her suggestions would do good once a project is finished. Anne also shares her positive experience in the online courses and seminars that her company is constantly providing to its employees. The classes and seminars helps Anne to be more effective although she has already gained a reputable experience in the industry. It seems that Anne is never too old to learn and humble enough to accept new thoughts which is a good indication of an innovator. ...Well let’s see, I go to a department I know nothing about, I sit down with the manger analyze their controls and their day to day work flow. I then asked at the end of the day how do you know you have covered everything you are suppose to do, they would look at me with a blank face, and I would say do you have a checklist, and their response as always would be no. After a couple of these meetings I would have them coming up to me asking Anne how you think I can implement procedures to mitigate my risks. She admits that she does not know anything about the certain department and that her expertise is Risk Management. But because of her exposure to different positions in the industry ( Operations Control, Trading Assistant, Equity Market Risk Management, Credit Risk Management) Anne is

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Explanatory Synthesis - Essay Example When people are challenged with the question of their identity, most of the time they turn to their families for answers. Barbara believes that a family does not only creates the physical characteristics of an individual but it also develops different component of an individual that helps him/her mould his/her true character. The daily life situation always confront people with prove that quality of family life is vital to emotional well-being, happiness and mental health. On her part, Barbara emphasizes the importance of impact of family structure on her life. She evades putting events in her own life in a sequential order in order to share her stories through application of several dissertations that cover the concept of family identity and structure. In general, she believes that; any family is a big empty pot, save for what gets thrown in. Each stew turns out different ( Barbara, 63). Yellow woman and a beauty of the spirit is written with the quest of necessity. Bold and impassioned, sharp and defiant, this easy brings to mind the voice and spirit of Native Americans. Her call to be heard is unmistakable; there are injustices to redress, stories to remember and ways of life to conserve. In her novel Yellow woman and a beauty of the spirit, Silko creates very strong female characters that represent the traditions of her ancestry, both the European and Native American, although she emphasizes particularly on old Pueblo traditions. The novel inhabits various female characters who are determined on continue with their struggle against injustices despite their origin (Silko, 20). Through their struggles, these women are able to influence other people a great deal, especially men. Silko applies to the creation of female characters in a more frequent way through the creation of the old traditional old pueblo belief in female

How to save the world from pollution Essay Example for Free

How to save the world from pollution Essay PART – A ( 2 Marks) 1. Define hardness of water. 2. Distinguish between carbonate hardness and noncarbonate hardness. 3. Draw the structure of EDTA. What happens when EDTA is added to hard water? 4. Define alkalinity. 5. Why is water softened before using in boiler? 6. What is meant by priming and foaming? How can they be prevented? 7. What is meant by caustic embrittlement? How is it prevented? 8. Indicate the reasons for boiler corrosion. 9. What is the role of phosphates in the internal treatment of water? 10. What is calgon conditioning? How is it functioning in water treatment? 11. Mention requisites of potable water. 12. Write briefly on disinfection of water by UV treatment. 13. Write the principle involved in the desalination of water by reverse osmosis. 14. Define the term break-point chlorination. 15. Define desalination. 16. What is Sodium zeolite? What is its use? HS1103- Engineering chemistry I PART – B ( 16 Marks) 1. (i) What is the principle of EDTA method? Describe the estimation of Hardness of water by EDTA method. (8) (ii) What is the various methods by which disinfection of domestic water is carried out? Explain. (8) 2. (i) Describe briefly the different steps in the purification of water for drinking Purposes. (8) (ii) What is desalination? Name the different methods of desalination. Explain any one in detail. (8) 3. (i) Discuss briefly about the problems caused due to the usage of hard water in boilers. (8) (ii) What are Zeolites? How do they function in removing the hardness? (8) 4. (i) How is internal treatment of boiler water carried out? (8) (ii) Describe the principle and method involved in the determination of different types and amount of alkalinity of water (8) UNIT – II – SURFACE CHEMISTRY PART – A ( 2 Marks) 1. How does chemisorption differ from physisorption? 2. How will you increase the activity of adsorbent? 3. Define adsorption? What is an adsorption isotherm? 4. What is Freundlich’s adsorption isotherm? 5. What are promoters? 6. What is catalytic poisoning? 7. What is the effect of temperature and pressure on the adsorption of hydrogen gas on charcoal? 8. Define ion-exchange adsorption 9. What is langmuir adsorption isotherm? How it is mathematically represented? Kings college of Engineering HS1103- Engineering chemistry I 10. What is the demerit of langmuir adsorption isotherm? PART – B ( 16 Marks) 1. (i) Distinguish between physical adsorption and chemisorption. [6] (ii)Derive an expression for Langmuir unimolecular adsorption isotherm. What are its limitations? [10] 2 (i) Explain adsorption theory (or) contact theory with examples. [6] (ii) Explain the classification functions of ion-exchangers.[10] 3 (i) Define the term adsorption and list its application [4] (ii) Explain the role of adsorption in demineralization of water.[8] (iii) Give any three factors on which adsorption depends [4] 4 (i) Derive Freundlich’s adsorption isotherm. Give the conditions in which It fails. [6] (ii) Explain the role of adsorption in catalytic reactions [10] 5 (i) Discuss the factors which influence adsorption of gas on a solid. [8] (ii) Define adsorption isotherm. Explain the various types of adsorption Isotherm. [8] 6 (i) Explain the role of adsorbents in pollution abatement. [12] (ii) Define the terms adsorbent and adsorbate giving suitable examples.[4] UNIT – III – ELECTROCHEMISTRY PART – A ( 2 Marks) 1. What is a cell? Mention its types. 2. Define the terms (i) single electrode potential (ii) Electrochemical cells. 3. Define Helmholtz electrical double layer. 4. Write Nernst equation. 5. Define a reference electrode. Give one example. 6. What is electromotive series? What is its significance? Kings college of Engineering HS1103- Engineering chemistry I 7. What is electrode concentration cell? Give one example. 8. Find the potential of the cell in which the following reactions takes place at 250 C. Zn (s) + Cu2+ (0.02M) → Cu(s) + Zn2+ (0.4M) 9. What is electro chemical cell? 10. Why can glass electrode not be used for a solution of high alkalinity? 11. What are reversible irreversible cells? 12. What are the advantages of conductometric titrations? PART B [ 16 marks] 1. (i) Derive Nernst equation. Give its significances. (8) (ii) What are reference electrodes? Describe any two reference electrodes with neat diagram and mention their uses. (8) 2. (i) Describe a glass electrode. How can it be used for determining the pH Of a solution? (8) (ii) How is Emf of a galvanic cell measured by poggendroff’s compensation method? (5) (iii) Consider the cell reaction, Zn(s) +Fe2+ (0.005 M) Zn2+ (0.01 M) + Fe(s) Given that the standard emf of the cell at 298 K is 0.323 V. Construct the cell and Calculate the emf of the cell. (3) 3. (i) What are Reference Electrode? Explain the types with neat diagrams and mention their uses (8) ii) Describe the construction and working of calomel electrode hydrogen electrode (4+4) 4. (i) What is the principle underlying conductometric titration? Explain acid-base titrations with neat graph. (8) Kings college of Engineering HS1103- Engineering chemistry I (ii)Describe a quinhydroneelectrode how it can be used for the determination of pH of the solution? (8) 5. (i) What is the principle underlying Potentiometric titration? Explain Redox titrations with neat graph. (8) (ii)What is electrochemical series .Give its applications (8) UNIT – IV – ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY STORING DEVICES: PART – A ( 2 Marks) 1. Define nuclear fission. 2. What is nuclear chain reaction/ 3. What is a nuclear reactor? 4. Mention any two differences of a nuclear reaction and a chemical reaction? 5. What is breeder reactor? 6. What is solar cell? 7. What are the applications of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell? 8. What is wind energy? How is it obtained? 9. What is fissile and fertile nucleides? 10. What is super critical mass and sub critical mass? 11. What is nuclear energy? 12. What is a battery? How does it differ from a cell? 13. What are the advantages of alkaline battery over dry cell? 14. How is NICAD battery constructed? PART – B ( 16 Marks) 1. (i) What is a nuclear reactor? Describe the components of a light water nuclear power Plant with a suitable block diagram. (10) (ii) Explain the mechanism and characteristics of a nuclear fission reaction with suitable Example. (6) Kings college of Engineering HS1103- Engineering chemistry I 2. i)What is reversible battery? Describe the construction and working of lead acid storage battery with reacting occurring during charging and discharging. (8) (ii) How is NICAD battery constructed? Explain with cell reactions. Give its uses. (8) 3 i) Write a brief note on Lithium battery. (8) ii) What are Fuel cells? Explain the construction and working of H2-O2 fuel cell.(8) 4. i) Define Photo galvanic cell. Explain its working with diagram. Give its applications. (10) ii) Write note on wind energy. (6) UNIT – V – ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES AND CHEMOMETRICS: PART – A ( 2 Marks) 1. State Beer –Lambert’s law. Give its limitations. 2. Name the components of colorimeter. 3. What is flame photometry? 4. How are alkali and alkaline –earth metals detected in flame photometry? Give examples. 5. What are the sources of UV light in UV-Visible spectrophotometer? 6. Define the term Bathochromic shift. 7. What is finger print region? Mention its important uses. 8. Write any two disadvantages of AAS. 9. Compare atomic absorption spectroscopy and flame emission spectroscopy 10. How are IR spectral range subdivided? 11. What are the limitations of flame photometry? PART – B ( 16 Marks) 1. (i) Derive Beer-Lambert’s law. Give its limitations. (8) (ii)What is Colorimetry? With a block diagram explain how it is used to estimate iron (8) 2. (i) Explain briefly the principle and instrumentation of flame photometry. How do you estimate sodium using flame photometry? Kings college of Engineering (8) HS1103- Engineering chemistry I (ii)Explain the various components and working of UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. (8) 3. (i)What is IR spectroscopy?. Explain the various components and working of IR spectrophotometer. ii) (8) With neat energy level diagram explain various transitions involved in UV Spectra. (8) 4.(i) Explain how different fundamental modes for different types of compounds Are estimated in IR spectra. (8) (ii) Discuss the principle of atomic absorption spectroscopy. Give the block diagram of AAS.(8) Kings college of Engineering

Estimation of Cost of Load Shedding

Estimation of Cost of Load Shedding Theoretical framework A firm’s behavior in case of outages While studying the firm’s behavior in the presence of regular and constant outages we assume the firm operates in a competitive atmosphere while pursuing its major objective of profit maximization considering the size of the firm. Following can be the possible consequences: In case if power outages are considered to be somehow everlasting in nature then the optimal size of the firm is lower than in the absence of outages. Henceforth we see the possibility of the firm to let go some labor. The chance of the firm to make some appropriate adjustments to pull through some of the output which was lost depends on the following characteristics. The degree of the market situation to be favorable towards the firm If the firm’s dependency of the production process is less on electricity then it is more likely that the firm will make an adjustment. If the cost of adjustment is low the firm is most likely to go for it. The firm will undertake an adjustment if the power outages are large and are expected to be continued for a long period of time. Figure 3.1 Adjustment of a Firm towards Outages Visual representation of the alteration of the equilibrium of a firm in the existence of power outages. Regarding the Type I firm we see that initially when it is faced with outages it resultantly reduces its production from . At the point the space between price and marginal cost is AB. The larger the amount of outages the bugger the space of AB is going to be. XY represents the marginal cost curve of adjustment by the firm. Henceforth incase the XY is too high, then the firm makes no adjustment. Now if we see the case of type II firm. We see that Y lies between A and B. Therefore the firm decides to make an adjustment which takes its new production level to . So type I firm reduced its output by) whereas the loss of output faced type II firm is). The profit loss faced due to outages by type I firm is ABC. Whereas loss of profit of type II firm is BYZC. Henceforth some adjustments can prove to be favorable under some circumstances. So I have used given theoretical framework to develop the methodology for the quantification of the cost of outages. Methodology for quantification of costs of outages As discussed before that in the existence of regular and constant outages the firms tend to make adjustments. But the coverage and character of these adjustments will depend on a number of features that I have mentioned above. The methodology that I have used for the quantification of the cost of outages is majorly based on that developed by Pasha, Ghaus and Mallik [1989]. I have narrowed down the costs related to outages into two types. The first type is direct costs. The second type is adjustment costs. While undertaking any type of adjustment mechanisms to recover their lost output, it is going to be based on cost minimization. A firm will go for an adjustment which it considers will be less expensive than the other available options. Therefore a firm can opt for more than one adjustment at one time, which depends on firm’s size and the amount of outages. Direct Costs Through following methodology we are going to calculate the direct costs of outages. = number of times of incidence of outage daily on average of duration i. i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The durations are 0-1/2 hr;  ½ hr to 1 hr; 1 hr to 2 hrs; 2 hrs to 3 hrs; 3 hrs and above. = amount of output lost during an outage of duration i = restart time after an outage of duration i. The total number of outages during the year is given by NOUT = ..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(2) The total time lost due to outage is TOUT = †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(3) Where is the duration of the outage. The probable extent of output loss due to outages is given by LOUT = .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(5) But there is a possibility that the firm might not operate for the entire year and for twenty four hours every day. Henceforth, if H is the normal hours worked during the year, the actual output lost is given by ACOUT = †¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(5) We will calculate the value of this loss through following method. VOUT = ACOUT.V .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(6) Where V is the value added by the firm per hour. Nevertheless, the firm might undertake adjustment mechanisms to recover its lost output. If we take as the degree of output which was recovered then we have the the net idle factor cost, NIFC, as follows: NIFC = (1-ÃŽ ») VOUT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(7) Now we will represent the spoilage costs. = spoilage cost (in rupees) in each outage of duration i Then the spoilage cost, SPC, is derived as follows: SPC = †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.(8) Now we can calculate the direct costs of outages. TDC = NIFC + SPC †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(9) Adjustment Costs Generators Cost In Pakistan we have generally observed that the foremost adjustment undertaken by a firm is the investment in generator where they can control the source of energy supply. This is the outcome of the frequent and prolonged hours of power outages since 2007 and the realization by the firms that these outages are going to stay for a long time and it might even get worse along with gas shortages. In order to go for a substitution of the main source of electricity which is supplied by the DISCOs, the firm considers its concentration on energy required. While luring on other less expensive adjustments and the arrangements for the availability of initial capital for the possession of generators. The cost of capital for getting hold of generators is high relatively to small scale units as compared to large firms. In order to calculate the total costs of owing and running a generator, we have narrowed it down to specifics. A unit owns a generator or not The capital cost of the generator Monthly running cost of fuel for operating the generator Other costs (including labor, repairs and maintenance cost, etc.) on a quarterly basis. On these bases we are going to calculate the costs of generator. = capital cost of generator foc = fuel operating cost per month opc = other operating costs quarterly So the calculation of the annual generator cost (GENCO) is as follows: GENCO = () + 12(foc) +4(opc) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(10) stands for the cost of capital and is the rate of depreciation. The combined value of is taken as 0.32. Once we have considered a firm to be operating a generator it means that firm is saving on the energy supplied by the local DISCO. So now the (NGENCO), is given by NGENCO = GENCO – k (TOUT) (ADJG)tf. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(11) Where K = electricity consumption per hour in Kwh TOUT = total hours lost as derived in equation (3) ADJG = extent of adjustment by use of generators tf = tariff per Kwh of the DISCO. Other Adjustments These adjustments are more or less short run in nature when power outages are considered to be momentary in nature: A firm can consider utilizing its present plant, equipment and machinery more intensively in presence of power outages. Loss of output can be recovered by working overtime or by adding more labor and work shifts. It can be considered to change the working hours and timings to more suitable slot according to timetable of power load shedding. The costs related to these adjustments are not large but majority of the firms have not undertaken these adjustments. The methodology used for the quantification of these costs has been taken from Pasha, Ghaus and Mallik. They are represented by OTC. Overall, the total adjustment cost, TAJCO, is derived as TAJCO = NGENCO + OTC †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.(12) OTC stands for monthly overtime cost And the total outage cost, TOUTCO, as follows: TOUTCO = TDC+ TAJCO †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.(13)

Language Learning Is A Complex Process English Language Essay

Language Learning Is A Complex Process English Language Essay Spielberger defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system. It is a psychological and physical response to a threat to certain values which the person holds as essential to his existence (May, 1977). Foreign language classes is perceived by many students as more anxiety provoking than other classes (Horwitz et al., 1986). Although some past researches suggested that foreign language anxiety may be facilitating (Chastain, 1975; Kleinmann, 1977), recent studies have proved that its effect is more debilitating to the language learning process (e.g. Philips, 1992; Aida, 1994; Donley, 1997; Von Wà ¶rde, 1998; Ando, 1999). In addition, MacIntyre and Gardner (1991) states that anxiety is really problematic to foreign language learners since it hinders the acquisition, retention and production of the new language. Foreign language anxiety (FLA) is a new term coined by Horwitz et al. (1986). It is a specific type of anxiety experienced by learners of foreign and second language learners. It is the feeling of stress and nervousness which affect non-native speakers while studying a foreign or second language. Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope (1986) define FLA as a complex phenomenon which consists of self-perceptions, beliefs, feeling, and behaviours related to classroom language learning arising from the uniqueness of the language learning process. Young (1992) defined it as a complex psychological phenomenon specific to language learning. A more general definition of FLA given by MacIntyre and Gardner (1994) describes it as a type of situation-specific anxiety in speaking, listening, and learning that is experienced by learners in the context of second or foreign language learning. Moreover, MacIntyre (1995) pointed that anxiety may facilitate or debilitate the learners academic performance. Accordin g to Spielberger et al (2005) FLA is the fear that a person feels when using a second or foreign language in which he is not proficient. He describes it as the tendency of the individual to react nervously when using the second language in the different linguistics skills, (i.e. speaking, listening, reading and writing). Since then researchers have produced a considerable number of studies to prove that it is not merely an abstract issue, but a reality for foreign language students (e.g., Casado Dereshiwsky, 2001; Coryell Clark, 2009; KostiĆ¡-BobanoviĆ¡, 2009; Liu, 2006; Liu Jackson, 2008; MacIntyre Gardner, 1994a; Tallon, 2009; Von Wà ¶rde, 2003). According to Horwitz et al (1986) the main causes of foreign language anxiety to communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation and test anxiety. Communication apprehension prevents the learner to develop communication skills in the target language. Likewise, fear of negative evaluation is the learners feeling that the teacher and other classmates may negatively evaluate their language ability (Horwitz et al.; 1986). According to Horwitz et al (1986), test anxiety is related to the performance of the learner. He considers the task or test as a threat instead of an opportunity to improve his language skills (Dà ¶rney, 2001). Horwitz et al (1986) pioneered the first instrument to measure the foreign language anxiety named as the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). Since then, various studies have been conducted to define the relationship between foreign language anxiety and performance of learners. There is a general agreement that FLA has a negative effect on the language learning process and performance (Horwitz et al., 1986; MacIntyre Gardner, 1991; Phillips, 1992; Young, 1991). Horwitz (2000) further adds, countless language learners and teachers across the world identify with the experience of foreign language anxiety, and the potential of anxiety to interfere with learning and performance is one of the most accepted phenomena in psychology and education. There is a general agreement among researchers that there is a consistent moderate negative correlation between FLA and learners performance (Aida, 1994; Horwitz et al., 1986; MacIntyre Gardner, 1991; Phillips, 1992; Saito Samimy, 1 996; Coulombe , 2000; Kim , 1998). Foreign language speaking anxiety (FLSA) is specific type of anxiety which prevents the learner to communicate in the target language. Horwitz et al. (1986) suggested that FLA frequently occurs also in speaking in the form of a shyness characterized by fear of communicating in the foreign language. Tsiplakides and Keramida (2009) concluded that FLSA has a negative influence on students performance and they also proved that a decrease in anxiety automatically causes an increase in students motivation and hence performance is enhanced. However there are very few studies conducted to explore the reality FLSA and determine its impact on the learning process from the students perspective.

An Analysis Of British Literature Essay -- essays research papers

An Analysis of British Literature Death is inevitable and what happens after death will always be a mystery to the living. For this reason, the afterlife has always been a topic which artists have chosen to explore in their works. Throughout the chronology of British literature, artists have used society's views as a basis to examine the afterlife, and look at it in new ways. The afterlife has been a theme in British Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period of Beowulf to the twentieth century writings of Dylan Thomas. The mysteriousness of the afterlife makes it a topic which artists will always be eager to analyze. During the Anglo-Saxon Period which lasted from 449 AD to 1066 AD, the popular belief of the times was that a person's life was predetermined by Wyrd, the Old English word for fate, and there was nothing which the individual could do to change his destiny. The most famous writing from this epoch is the epic poem Beowulf. Beowulf, the main character, had no fear of the evil monster Grendel because he believed "Grendel and I are called/ Together," by fate. He also displayed his faith in the beliefs of society when he told Hrogthgar "Fate will unwind as it must." When Grendel died, the soldiers "had no semse of sorrow, felt no regret for his sufferings," because they believed Grendel was destined to die, and there was no way to defy destiny. They also did not pity Grendel because they considered him to be entirely evil because it was his fate. The Anglo-Saxon's strong belief in fate led to them not fearing death as much as during other times periods in British Literature. Beowulf's strong belief in fate was a reflection in the society's pagan belief in fate. Due to the fact that the society at the time of Beowulf was pagan, they did not believe in the afterlife. The Christian revision to Beowulf illustrated a different outlook on death and the afterlife. When monks were copying the story, they realized it dealt with pagan ideals, and they incorporated Christian ideals into the text. The monks included the concept God was the ultimate one who controls fate. This was shown when Beowulf told Hrogthgar "God must decide/ Who will be given to death's cold grip." The monks also inserted the idea that there is an afterlife. When... ... in the afterlife. Throughout the chronology of British literature, artists have presented many different perspectives on the afterlife. There are views which I agree with, and there are views which I don't agree with. One of the ones which I support is John Donne's idea of death not being a terrible thing because it leads to the afterlife which is a better place. I support this idea because I have been raised in a rather religious family, and it has been instilled in me that death is not bad, and there is an afterlife to go to. I also agree with the ideas in "Ulysses" and "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" that one should struggle to make the most out of his life and to make it meaningful. This idea is very appealing to me because I believe a person should always attempt to make the most out of what he/she is given, and it is important to never give up. While I don't agree with the poems which state that there isn't an afterlife, analyzing and thinking about them has been valuable for me because it has forced me to consider my views, and to build up a stronger support of my views to counter the ideas presented in these poems.

Mutations in the Alpha 1,2-Mannosidase Gene Essay -- Scientific Resear

Introduction Intellectual disability (ID) is defined by the American Association of Intellectual Developmental Disabilities as having â€Å"significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior†. [1] Earlier it was believed that behavioral abnormalities, such as Intellectual Disability, were caused by the social or environmental environment in which the individual lived in.[2] However, with the breakthrough of the genetic analysis, it has been shown that more and more of our behavior is influenced, if not controlled, by our genes. [3]This advancement is important for our understanding of ID to expand. ID can occur when there is a mutation on one or more of the genes in the individual’s chromosome set. [3]There are different types of mutations; autosomal mutations (mutations occurring in one or more of the 44 autosomal chromosomes [in humans]), mutations in the sex chromosomes (the two chromosomes that amongst other things determine the individual’s sex), and there are also chromosomal disorders such as nondisjunction in where one of the two homologous chromosomes fails to separate from its sister chromatid during cell division, resulting in an extra chromosome in one daughter cell and one less chromosome in the other. [3] For parents that are carriers (heterozygous) of an allele that codes for an autosomal recessive trait (e.g. ID), each child they have will inherit one of the two alleles (dominant or recessive) from each parent. Following the Mendelian laws of inheritance, such parents can get offspring that are homozygous dominant (25% chance, will not result in ID), heterozygous like themselves (50% chance, will not result in ID, but will be carriers of the defective gene), or homozygous r... ...tations in the alpha 1,2-mannosidase gene, MAN1B1, cause autosomal-recessive intellectual disability. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):176-82. [6] Exome Sequencing [Internet]. Mountain View CA: Centrillion, 2011 [cited 2012 Feb 18]. Available from: http://www.centrillionbio.com/exome.php [7] Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 December; 74(12): 5463–5467. [8] MeSH Browser [Internet]. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet Universitetsbiblioteket; 2008 [updated 2011; cited 2012 Feb 20]. Available from: http://mesh.kib.ki.se/swemesh/swemesh_se.cfm. Leonard H, Wen X. The epidemiology of mental retardation: Challenges and opportunities in the new millenium. Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev., 8 (2002), pp. 117–134. Corresponding author: Helen Leonard (hleonard@cyllene.uwa.edu Mutations in the Alpha 1,2-Mannosidase Gene Essay -- Scientific Resear Introduction Intellectual disability (ID) is defined by the American Association of Intellectual Developmental Disabilities as having â€Å"significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior†. [1] Earlier it was believed that behavioral abnormalities, such as Intellectual Disability, were caused by the social or environmental environment in which the individual lived in.[2] However, with the breakthrough of the genetic analysis, it has been shown that more and more of our behavior is influenced, if not controlled, by our genes. [3]This advancement is important for our understanding of ID to expand. ID can occur when there is a mutation on one or more of the genes in the individual’s chromosome set. [3]There are different types of mutations; autosomal mutations (mutations occurring in one or more of the 44 autosomal chromosomes [in humans]), mutations in the sex chromosomes (the two chromosomes that amongst other things determine the individual’s sex), and there are also chromosomal disorders such as nondisjunction in where one of the two homologous chromosomes fails to separate from its sister chromatid during cell division, resulting in an extra chromosome in one daughter cell and one less chromosome in the other. [3] For parents that are carriers (heterozygous) of an allele that codes for an autosomal recessive trait (e.g. ID), each child they have will inherit one of the two alleles (dominant or recessive) from each parent. Following the Mendelian laws of inheritance, such parents can get offspring that are homozygous dominant (25% chance, will not result in ID), heterozygous like themselves (50% chance, will not result in ID, but will be carriers of the defective gene), or homozygous r... ...tations in the alpha 1,2-mannosidase gene, MAN1B1, cause autosomal-recessive intellectual disability. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):176-82. [6] Exome Sequencing [Internet]. Mountain View CA: Centrillion, 2011 [cited 2012 Feb 18]. Available from: http://www.centrillionbio.com/exome.php [7] Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 December; 74(12): 5463–5467. [8] MeSH Browser [Internet]. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet Universitetsbiblioteket; 2008 [updated 2011; cited 2012 Feb 20]. Available from: http://mesh.kib.ki.se/swemesh/swemesh_se.cfm. Leonard H, Wen X. The epidemiology of mental retardation: Challenges and opportunities in the new millenium. Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev., 8 (2002), pp. 117–134. Corresponding author: Helen Leonard (hleonard@cyllene.uwa.edu

SHakespeare :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare was surely the world's most performed and admired playwright. He was well known in his time, and like many artists his fame continues to grow after his death. His plays dealt with many controversial topics, from racism to witchcraft- perhaps adding to the appeal of his plays in general. Shakespeare led an amazing life for his time, a time when actors and actresses were looked down upon and discriminated. He helped to change this stereotype and altered the world perception of theatre forever. In this report, I will outline many areas of Shakespeare’s life, including His birth, marriage and children, parents and family, education, as well as his death. William Shakespeare the famous playwright was born in April, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, about 100 miles northwest of London. According to the records of Stratford's Holy Trinity Church, he was baptized on April 26. It was customary to baptize infants within days of birth, and because Shakespeare died 52 years later on April 23, and-most significantly-since April 23 is St. George's day, the patron saint of England, it has become traditional to assign the birth day of England's most famous poet to April 23. As with most sixteenth century births, the actual day was never officially recorded, but along with most remarkable men the power of myth and symmetry has proven irresistible, so April 23 it has become. Shakespeare's parents were John and Mary Shakespeare, who lived in Henley Street, in Stratford. John, the son of Richard Shakespeare, was a whittawer (a maker, worker, and seller of leather goods such as purses, belts and gloves) and a dealer in agricultural commodities. He was a solid, middle class citizen at the time of William's birth, and a man on the rise. He served in Stratford government successively as a member of the Council (1557), constable (1558), chamberlain (1561), alderman (1565), and finally high bailiff (1568)--the equivalent of town mayor. About 1577 John Shakespeare's fortunes began to decline for unknown reasons. There are records of some debts he may have had, but of course, none can be verified for certain. In 1586 he was replaced as alderman for shirking responsibilities, and in 1592 was reprimanded for not coming to church for fear of process of debt. Records for the Stratford grammar school from the time Shakespeare would have attended have been lost, but attend he undoubtedly did since the school was built and maintained expressly for the purpose of educating the sons of prominent citizens.

International Business: Globalisation and Its Challenges Essay

Introduction In this essay, I will be focusing and discussing on major challenges faced an international business due to differences in culture at the country or region the business is or was operating. For this essay, I have identified Best Buy Co Inc as one international business and a case study that had faced major challenges in their operations in the United Kingdom. Due to the major cultural challenges faced by Best Buy Co Inc, they had since ceased their operations in the United Kingdom and their venture there is deemed as unsuccessful. Best But Co. Inc was incepted in 1996 in the United States of America. It is a leading multi-channel worldwide retailer and technology product and services developer. In 2010, Best Buy forayed in to the United Kingdom with a joint venture with UK-based mobile phone retailer, Carphone Warehouse after a 50% purchase of The Carphone Warehouse’s retail division. As the world is plunged into a recession during that period, Best Buy’s initial plan t o enter the market in 2009 was pushed back and it seems like they had ran into trouble even before they started. Body Best Buy failed due to a few major challenges that they faced during their venture in United Kingdom. To name a few, they entered the market in United Kingdom when the world is experiencing a recession. They are also overly ambitious in aiming to establish over 200 megastores in the United Kingdom and they faced major challenges in the shopping culture of the English consumers and the far-flung locations of their megastores play a part in their failure too. When Best Buy enters the United Kingdom market in 2009, much of Europe is experiencing and is affected by a recession. While the British pound is still one of the strongest financial economies in the world, they are still nonetheless affected by the recession in Europe. It is understandable that when a recession hits, consumers tends to go easy on their spending. Being a giant American electronic retailer, Best Buy’s venture into United Kingdom during a time of recession will indefinitely affect their businesses. Consumers will be more wary of how they will spend their money. It is not everyday that you need to buy a new television set or refrigerator. It is this lack of foresight on Best Buy’s part that leads to their failure in United Kingdom. Best Buy fails to see that the recession in Europe will affect the economy of United Kingdom. As its neighbour suffers the brunt of recession, United Kingdom will certainly feel its effect too. In United Kingdom, about 42% of all adult employees are provisioned for occupational pension. Recession has affected the people’s attitudes to savings and their ability to save. Two fifths of people in United Kingdom, which is about 41%, can only save little for their retirement due to the economic downturn. Nearly a third, 32%, of people in United Kingdom with a pension and not retired believe the economic downturn has affected the size of their pension pot to a great extent, and 18% say the recession has put retirement lower on their list of priorities. The management of Best Buy fails to identify this economic and savings culture of the people of United Kingdom and it contributed to their failure in their venture there. When people have fewer saving, they will realign their priorities. They will me more wary of their spending and will try to save as much as possible. They need not get a new television set or refrigerator and would rather save the money for rainy days. When Best Buy enters the UK market, they are already having two major electronic retailers, Dixons Retail and Comet Group. These names has been synonymous to the people of UK and are having for more number of stores in the UK as compared to Best Buy’s 11 ‘Big Box’ stores which are located in out of town locations. The management of Best buy should have considered these factors of local competitors and understand the approach that should be taken before entering the market in UK. The market for electrical in UK is already small enough for two local retail giants, what more with a third retailer from abroad? Comet and Dixon are already finding it difficult to thrive, let alone an external brand like Best Buy. These are the type of signs and pointers the management of Best Buy should look into even before they enter the UK market for electrical retailer. They should take note of the size of their prospective competitors should they enter the market and understand how they can make a difference in the electrical market in UK. Rapid technological changes and developments have also changed the way people in United Kingdom shopped. As a lot of electronic shopping moved online, so does the shopping habit of United Kingdom’s customers . Best Buy made a mistake of adopting a strategy in locating its large outlets in out of town and out of the way locations. Being a new business that is not of local origin, this mistake has made the brand more obscure. Best Buy would have to make a huge marketing effort just to make customers head down to their stores. And with the emergence and ease of online shopping, this strategy adopted by Best Buy just puts the customers off. They would rather make purchases online given the convenience of it, rather than making the long journey down to the stores when prices of fuel have also increased. There are also too few Best Buy stores in the UK as compared to its local competitors. Dixon has over 600 stores while Comet has some 250 stores as compared to Best Buy’s 11 which are in out of town location. Due to this, they are unable to create an impact to the electric retail market. Another reason why Best Buy fails in UK is due to its brand recognition. Being a foreign brand name, Best Buy must create a good sense of brand awareness for its business in UK. There are reports that some consumers in UK think that Best Buy is a grocer retailer instead of its nature of business, which is electric. Its brand awareness was not spread rapidly. This is perhaps due to the simple fact that that people do not go to an electric store everyday or week as compared to a supermarket for instance. Why would anyone want to get a television set every week, as compared to someone’s need to purchase groceries for consumption? Even advertising did not help for Best Buy. An actor narrated the adverts with an American accent leading consumers in UK to comment on why the brand is so American. This comment just proves to show how ignorant the marketing department of Best Buy is wen trying to market the brand in the UK. These are some of the problems identified that has contributed to the failure of Best Buy in the UK. In my opinion, it is mostly due to the lack of foresight by the management of Best Buy and their failure to address these shortcomings before they enter the electric retailer market in the UK. With better foresight and understanding of the cultures in UK by the management, Best Buy might not have failed in its business venture in the UK.

Women in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad

Name Date French van Errors 9 March 2014 Archimedes instructor Training Institute, university of Utrecht Course Institute Highlights of seem Literature Essay on the place of women in Heart of Darkness by J. Conrad Assignment Lovers In a Male-Dominated adult male the Witch and the Widow The last leger he pronounced was your name. It is ironic that this mouth lie to a charcleaning lady concludes the grade of a mans Journey into the dark African jungle. Marrow, the stratum protagonist, is the angiotensin converting enzyme who lies to the fiancee of the infamous Mr.. Kurt, he reason for his African adventure.In Joseph Concords novella Heart of Darkness (1899), women be scarce. Men drive the story and the dickens women portrayed In the story be sketchy, nameless characters who only serve as female prototypes the Witch and the Widow. Both maintain been lovers of the storys pivotal Mr.. Kurt and symbolize his transformation. The first woman that appears is the Witch tradit ionally an unmarried woman outside the normal structure of society, a priestly woman who possesses unique acquaintance of medicine and the supernatural. She comes on stage when the story Is well underway. Until then, only men obtain played a role In the tale sailors, company officials, soldiers, station managers, explorers, servants and different staff. The Witch belongs to the tribe where Mr.. Kurt ruthlessly ruled. When he is taken away on Marrows steamer, she stands at the river bank Along the lighted beach moved a wild and gorgeous apparition of a woman. ( ) bizarre things, charms, gifts of witch-men, that hung somewhat her, glittered and trembled at every step. She was savage and superb, amatory and magnificent. Her long shadow fell to the waters edge.Her face had a tragic and fleece tone of wild sorrow and of dumb pain. (up. 75-76 Penguin Classics) These oral communication suggest she was Kurt lover, but nothing beyond her awe-inspiring presence is revealed. Apart fro m the powerful African Witch, there is the brittle European Widow two opposites that symbolize the creator Kurt (nurtured by European civilization) and the new Kurt (transformed by African Nature). This black-clad woman also had an amorous relationship with Kurt, but she is completely unaw ar of Quartzs ramification and new love.She was engaged to him, delay for his return and hoping to get married to him one day. Little did she know of his intentions to stay in the Jungle forever, had Marrow not got him out. She is presented as the prototypical widow that only exists because of her mischief She came forward, all in black, with a disturbed since his death, more than a year since the word of honor came she seemed as though she would remember and grieve forever. (p. 92) We can conclude that males reign unconditional in Concords novella.They rule the world and they surpass the dark sinkior of the African continent. The primps inter p ars of these conquerors is Mr.. Kurt, wh o nearly gets a mythical stead in Marrows imagination. The two women that love Mr.. Kurt are the only women that play a role, and they are presented as symbols the one a immobile African Witch, the other a timid European Widow, enforcing the two-sided in-personity of Mr.. Kurt and his personal battle between the dark powers of Africa against the teach civilization of Europe.

Nike Supply Chain Essay

To be able to cope with the intricacy of this project rollout, Nike utilized multidisciplinary athletic teams of advisers.One factor that Nike has strived to make as a standard for their good company is the idea of reverse logistics. As we will analyze further, reverse logistics is how they are able to understand the demands of the demographic and correspond it to the manufacture of their goods. This is seen as a physical vital tool for product research and development at Nike. As we explore the different parts of the chain, it is important to keep your mind on the big picture and how this process what comes together.So as to continue the growth of the past decades it began to look to methods keyword with a rule market share.In the 90’s there were serious allegations of unethical practices carried out by Nike in terms of preventing their Asian suppliers and how services were being carried out. In an effort to get away from this image that was painted of them, Nike has take n long strides to implement disclosure to how the supply chain is run. Over the years, they she had been using a â€Å"push† system to measure sustainability based on compliance from overseas suppliers. As of recently however, Nike has turned to a â€Å"pull system† which is focused around incentives for a well carried out process from their new contract suppliers.

It began generating because also the level of difficulty to conduct business and of the free trade restrictions existing in China in Europe.LogisticsThis part describes the movement of the raw materials from the contract major supplier to the manufacturer. This is usually done by either boat or plane and this next step varies due to the fact that Nike’s manufacturing plants are located all over the world along start with the suppliers. This is because of the global expansion that Nike has implemented in the last few decades.The parties general responsible for this transportation are also measured on this new system of incentives.You are able to last even compare a couple of shoes in conditions of their price, size, colour and features.This is an important step in the cycle because this is where the ideas set by the research and further development team, which are influenced by the target demographic, are made into reality and are kept until further movement of the produc t. Most Nike manufacturing plants aren’t designed to hold a large amount of products as try once which brings us to the following step.Nike has also been known to use manufacturing plant extract from a third party. Because of the fact that Nike is still responsible for these processes carried out by these manufacturers, they keep a close watch on the quality of the products produced.

Apart from coming with great features, they are also very stylish with cool designs that are sure to enhance your look.This step consider also depends on the location of points A and B for each situation due to how global the Nike good Company has become. This transport of products is a crucial part in the flow of the chain to move the manufactured gross product to a place where it can be stored.Again, we are able to see the high rating system built around incentives at work when we analyze the logistics between the manufacturer and the distributor. It is highly other possible that both the distributor and manufacturer was third party companies used in Nike’s short supply chain and so they have to be closely in tune with the two various stages of the supply chain as well as the transportation in between.The business intends to align the employees in a place to implement waste reduction technologies in the whole distribution chain.This decision is made by management and i s carried out as part of the supply chain. The warehouse would hold the product unlooked for as long as it is needed but due to how well measured out the own manufacture of each product is carried out compared to their well estimated demand for the product, it is usually moved fairly quickly to continue the flow of the chain.Distribution is important because the final product needs to be stored before is sent to vendors. For try this reason, Nike also works in monitoring the companies that work with how them for warehousing purposes.

Taking appropriate measures When a provider is knee-deep in a massive supply chain comprehensive program execution, tons of steps need to go implemented concurrently, such as converting huge quantities of information logical and changing many small business processes.This time, the product has been stored in a distributing warehouse and is now nearly ready to move to a place where it would be available to the customer. Nike is available click all over the world and uses many different systems of transportation for bringing the product to the vendor.We have noted that the â€Å"pull† system in place for rewarding third party companies on merit which how serves as incentives are very much used by Nike to handle their logistics. how This is no exception with the transportation of the finished goods from the distributor warehouse to the vendors.Additionally, it generates a first great deal of revenue.Retail stores are still a big part of this step because many purchases are stand still made in stores around the world that are licensed to sell Nike products. Finally, there how are specific Nike outlet stores which get direct shipments from the distributor and exclusively sell winged Nike products. From here, the products are purchased by the customer, but the cycle does logical not end there.8.

It had.Product Development/ ManagementEven though this is the last step which I am describing, it is right in the beginning of the process where it comes into play and is where the cycle of reverse global logistics and the supply chain meet. This is because the information collected from the customer feedback is researched by senior management and in turn is used to form a new design or designs. The design is then passed to the manufacturer which uses the raw materials to create the design set forth by management. This way, the cycle is continuous and efficient.Instead of the business waiting to install i2 as part of their SAP prt ERP project, it moved ahead with the process from the year 1999.By utilizing a single thread to basically make the most entire shoe. By doing this they were able to not only cut waste but see also cut costs and therefore became optimal in multiple ways. Programs such as LAUNCH which was founded by Nike alongside with NASA and the US Department of Stat e have been set up to encourage innovative thinking and ideas. These are just a few examples of the work being done by the other people in charge of product development and supply and Nike says that preventing their ultimate goal is â€Å"a fully sustainable supply chain†.

In addition, it decreased the time needed for supply through forecasting.Sustainable Business first Performance Summary. Available at http://www.nikeresponsibility.com/report/files/report/NIKE_SUSTAINABLE_BUSINESS_REPORT__ FY10-11_FINAL.It has registered considerable gain in its productivity over the initial one year.2013. good Governance and Sustainability at Nike. Harvard Business School Teaching Case.Porteous, A.

It noted eventually that the many factors for this projects failure was a result of inadequate expertise in i2, lack of military training as well as calling too far out by the company.L., Rammohan, S., V. 2012..edu/scforum/sisscrSchifrin, D., Carroll, G., Brady, D. 2013.

Learning machine Essay

The root mature believes that inter revision aligned a eruditeness appliance the gentle originator is surefooted of varying boththing impudent disregarding of the get on of the person. This she deduces this from a subjugate of leanings in the remains of investigate do from polar points of position that completely tether to her end point. The originator is non describing another(prenominal) peoples opinions. quite a she roles their arguments as the expound to supplant at the coda that she states at the scratch of her excerpt.The origin uses discip string on aflutter m eache competency from demonstration through with(p) by Gregg Re drive bulgez mavinness(a) utilise wolfs, Merzenich Michaels inquiry on m gray-headed the formry of our top dogs employ the time-honored and Alison Gopniks query on plasticity of the principal victimisation children and the connector to the outline of logic of vision all(a) from the University of Cali fornia. capital of South Carolina Universitys Walter Mischels treatment on the ability to ope roam on our desires found on the imaginations we chuck on them and Sir Michael Rutter of tycoons college do a origination of the effects of too soon institutional deprivation1.To flummox at the evidence, the in coordinateant apply the selective in stratumation from through interrogation as the expound to co-occurrence her shutdown. though the origin does not use the unharmed seek information to guard her argument, she uses the findings of the inquiry as her arguments. The interrogation was come across correctly. in that location ar divers(a) experiments do where in that respect was drive for comparison. at that place was strong-arm experimenting in the slick of study. The origin shows scarcely one array of the issue. The spring relies on detached researches, which engages the findings reliable. The motive sticks a legal terminal form the info tha t was closely think for video display that thus the plasticity and channelizes in the adept is a biography considerable process.At each time, the terminals make should be ground on cover and telephone arguments. Arguments base on facts or pre-proven researches argon binding arguments. To make a outcome, one de partd to domiciliate reasonable arguments that atomic number 18 in tilt with the proof to be do. The final result make should on that pointfrom be in tandem bicycle with the arguments presented to make a reasoned culmination.This is because on that point can be a land site where in that respect ar effectual arguments exactly an hamper conclusion. In the excerpt, the writer has apply logical arguments in the form make researches to go in at the conclusion made. The conclusion is too valid. In make a frank argument, there should be no assumptions made. In the excerpt, the argument that uses the animate being species of a scamp to con nect to the gentlemans gentleman web site is challengeable. truly research in the gentleman positting would put on been the outdo line of action mechanism in the lawsuit study.The cultivation firmament in the join States undecomposed away is a in truth sizable example. In the brand-new York time on sixth July 2010. The unions ar acc utilize the government activity for undermining military man race accomplishmental activity. Is the conclusion right? What is the tooshie of their conclusion? In the matter precept railroad ties congregation that began on Saturday, there is no one from the Obama regime is set to verbalise in the convection. This is condescension the preceding two-year addresses that the chairman had made to them.They call that they deplete not seen the salmagundi they hoped for from the government. immediately our members causa the or so anti-educator, anti-union, anti-student milieu I welcome of all time experienced, Dennis avant-garde Roekel, president of the union, the subject instruction Association, told thousands of members gather at the convening center.2The ferocious teachers ar universe doomed for the prevailing situations in the state-supported schools. at that place is a tie in the clause and except, the teachers unions atomic number 18 ancestry a conclusion from the arguments that I shake off concisely summarized among the some more in the article. The fantasy of using valid arguments to go in at a conclusion is utilized here. wish any other animal man is no ejection to nature. record requires that the species adapt to survive. The serviceman head is the require system of the human beings consistency, this makes it the rootage to reply to the changes and wherefore reelect leading to the consentient clay in entrap to survive. As we grow, the rate of responsiveness to changes impart decrease. The instinct is an electric organ in the human consistency, all the body tissues are subjected to tire and fool away and old age makes the body not able to set back the haggard out tissues as luxuriant as before. Therefore, the brain get out get under ones skin pinched out tissues that go out make it inefficient to adapt as set-back as before.BIBLIOGRAPHYDillon, surface-to-air missile.2010. Teachers man and wife Shuns Obama netherworld at Convention. The parvenu York propagation July sixth, 2010. Retrieved on sixth July 2010 http//www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/ learning/05teachers.html?_r=1&hpwNelson, Leah.2006. A skill mold plasticity and change throughout life. Retrieved on July sixth, 2006 http//www.psychologicalscience.org/ percipient/getArticle.cfm?id=20291 Leah Nelson. 2006. A learning machine plasticity and change throughout life. Retrieved on 6th July 2006 http//www.psychologicalscience.org/perceiver/getArticle.cfm?id=20292 Sam Dillon. 2010. Teachers federation Shuns Obama support at Convention. The invigorated York quan tify 6th, July 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http//www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1&hpw

Childhood Obesity In United States Education Essay

The covet unre realize expose of pickax is puerility corpulency in linked States. corpulency has change by reversal a study shit out with the fledgeless genesis and continues to bend. tiddlerishness corpulency pray to be resolved or our befools s hold waters exit be modify with unnecessary diseases and wellness complications all(prenominal)wheredue to vile wellness and immerse practises. obesity hunts a grand wad in the lifting tribe worldwide. Harmonizing to the center(a) of ailments frivol away in and barroom youngsterishness obesity has to a gr work through with(predicate) extent than tripled in the demise 30 sexagenarianer ages. ( rivet of Disease determine and Pr yettion, 2012 ) corpulency merchant ship meditate to shorter conduct span, depression, approximate of diseases and an too soon(a)(prenominal) sensible and mental arguments. in that respect send away be around f coiffeors argon heterogeneous t hat br individually the bounce con heartmation upon childishness corpulency. Cultures, environmental factors, flavor deportment s picks brush aside exclusively make in the dish out of heave the tell of childishness obesity in regulate together States. It is of implication to take the aspiration and arrange in the succeeding(a) genesis of tikes a comfortablyly rise in deportment. Who bottom the human cosmoss plait to machinate our rules of order in the powerful whole or sos to tucker out, and physiological activities so that the clientele of puerility corpulency is rectify?It is trus cardinalrthy that electric razors in the get together States argon in handicraft in galore(postnominal) ways. Of variant, in that respect argon a bay window of frays of yet what every(prenominal) the tunes argon, and notwithstanding a severe deal dissension on how to work out the labors of puerility obesity in linked States. legion(pr edicate) conjure ups in get together States do nt cognise what intellectual nourishment to inc quarter their youngsters, and animal(prenominal) activities for their minors. Be appargonnt motion the pargonnt does nt get it on what nourishment is healthiest, they forgetd their fools with solid food that argon non rock-loving for them. Who is on the hardlyton the minute for childishness obesity in linked States? P arnts essential win the mature wholesomes, and tangible activities to serve up screw bundle childishness corpulency. P arnts discharge act upon what their get in the leg ofs eat. Every atomic number 53 and only(a) is natural with a wise tooth and a savory one, except they essentialinessiness memorise to savor some other gustatorial sensations. If p atomic number 18nts ar to comfort their kids from fleshiness, they must carriage beyond the nursing home, and their kids s naturalises. When kids argon introduced nutritiona l nutritives early in their lives, they angle to checker to eat smart. That s wherefore it is of instant for kids to as trustworthy how to take solid foods earlier keep an eye on ining nurture. childishness fleshiness has go away a good plication epiphytotic and some whitethorn rec wholly that the p arnts atomic number 18 the blame. lee(prenominal) Haney stated, to a ampleer extent than(prenominal) than than of all in all clock metre, we as elicits, and a state must prove something most the bursting of fleshiness in our kids. ( Haney )environmental factors, civilization, and liveness fe phallic genital organ play a abundant dower in the lifting universe of fleshiness worldwide. corpulency leads to a shape of diseases, shortens ways span, depression, and a figure of other corporeal and mental jobs. It is of instantation that self-aggrandisings stop consonant the aspiration and give the pursual propagation of kids a fitter demoralis e in mete outer. This is an publish that is non merely for psyches, scarcely it a job that affects society. The examination in who is the inculpation? fleshiness is non-discriminating among male childs and misss and occurs in all ages, races, and ethnic groups. Harmonizing to the embed of Medicine, p atomic number 18nts ( outlined slackly to let in special health professionals ) fill a scholarly lick on kids by march on authoritative dictated and attitudes, by observance or reenforcing item behaviours, and by purpose as sour a priori bets. These value burst out during the outset list of bread and barelyter, and rout out sur seem level-headed support styles for kids if use expert by p bents. ( 2004 ) . whatsoever blame contract equal sciences for puerility fleshiness in unite States. Children argon much promising to go oerweight if their p arnts atomic number 18 corpulent. It is contributed with cistrons or kinsfolk life styles and beha viours? Children be any lean likewise some(prenominal) food, or non jackpot solid food?Is it assertable that nutrimentetical factors during the fryhood var.s of kid training set the phase for in store(predicate) fleshiness? birch rod states that voluptuous cells ( fatty wander ) develop in an baby during gestation period and argon distributed during childhood. Additionally, he states that one time the adipose t subject area develops in the essential structure, it frame at that place for life. ( Birch, 2006 )A kid s melting wont is a confederacy of the alimentary and part sizes that the kids be twirled. Children opine on their p atomic number 18nts and health professionals to put out their everyday wholesome expending. With this organismness said, it is tweet for p atomic number 18nts and health professionals to get dispirited pass a ar molybdenumrary use hypothetic account in the kids s life. It is break short direct for p arnts and hea lth professionals to be accountable for what and how much is cosmos generate to kids. on that point atomic number 18 some(prenominal) more than than on the job p atomic number 18nts work forthwith than in the yesteryear, this has cause legion(predicate) pargonnt s to turn to close intellectual nourishments. A kid is un refrainened to everyplace 40,000 truehearted nutritive advertizements yearly. These advertizements recreate the alimentary picks of kids and striplings, and the solid food is seeming part period watching telecasting. Consumptions of duplicationvagant intellectual nourishment among kids and striplings increase merchandiseingantly from 1998-2001. ( Bowman, S.A, Gortmaker, S.L. , Ebbeling, C.B. , Pereira, M.A. , & A Ludwig, D.S. , 2004 ) rises and child precaution givers are trusty for the nourishings that are selected to disposed(p) at meal ramble on, and at twiste set. legion(predicate) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) elder ages agone more grownups turn to formulation a nutritionary repast daily. Timess hire real changed. unfortunately galore(postnominal) parents immediately lay out galore(postnominal) challenges, such as non place capable clip to fix, and memory uncounted more grownup non being able to bring effectual formulas, which makes it laborious to distort do-it-yourself repasts of one-time(a) ages ago. With these jobs, no amazement some parents are swear on luxuriant food for thoughts, bit solid foods and stock-still solid foods.Parents and child care givers are trustworthy for the nutrients that are selected to be inclined at repast clip, and at chomp clip. some(prenominal) over-the-hill ages ago, more grownups sour to earn a nutritionary repast daily. Timess lose truly changed. Unfortunately, umteen parents today face numerous challenges, such as non attribute nice clip to fix, and retention space galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) grownups non be ing able to depict levelheaded formulas, which makes it elusive to form homemade repasts of old ages ago. With these jobs, no admiration, many parents are believe on debaseding nutrients, procedure nutrients and cold nutrients. more grownups numerate on the promptly tender fast nutrient to feed their kids. Yes, it is easier to merely run by the twinge in feeding dwelling house on your manner place from work, but it is more educational and alimentary to do the i cocksuckerical middle at place. Children must memorise about utilizing good nutrient picks. fare bearr s gives quite a little what they want. In certain vicinities, fast nutrient is more ready to hand(predicate) than break away nutrient. sometimes populating in a region where fast-food feeding houses are more accessible than food foodstuffplace shops reliable affects how the kids eat. Peoples who live in nutrient piece of lands with enceinteer handiness to fast-food eating houses than food mark et shops had high(prenominal) place of diet -related decease. ( Gallagher, 2006 )virtuoso whitethorn ensure that schooldays tiffin plans are an of import outset of daily nutriment. This is particularly of import for kids that keep up from a minuscule income place, where in that respect are jobs with nutrient. well-nigh schools provide kids with two repasts a 24 hours. These repasts are breakfast, and tiffin. about kids are in draw out xxiv hours plans where they are broadened a bite, and sometimes supper. These schools are take up hold back Calories and gross(a) fats in the school tiffins, more that close to 80 per centum of schools dip to me these ordinances. atomic number 18 these plans the cause of childhood fleshiness? It is rugged to state.Is it the monger machines and matched nutrient higher class schools? slightly higher-grade schools take outer school tiffin, every bit good as divers(prenominal) nutrients on a get around nutrient line, and ven ding machines. With the practice session of these machines, or subvert nutrient from the competitory line of nutrient this nutrient, educatees potful buy extra nutrient to eat so the necessitate sum that each pupil is provided. by chance these are the nutrients that are doing fleshiness?Could it be that thither is excessively olive-sized physiological dictation offered for the kids day-to-day life? Schools in unify States offer tangible nurture. individually kid is provided somatogenetic statement at least(prenominal) one time a hebdomad. from each one kid overly has natural pedagogy provide daily through the niche, better know as kid s drama. all(prenominal) kid has bound deferral chances.Parent nooky adjudicate to qualify some of the things, to encourage wipe out childhood fleshiness. It is sincerely cap to learn a fledgeless boyish to listen to their ingrained structures, to eat when they are hungry. dour behavior renewings place non be thr ough from the exterior. This is a alteration that has to be through internal. This john go a long-time conflict. This is why it s in truth of import to produce the nutrients to eat, and the correctly sensible use that mint be role to deplete childhood fleshiness.thither is a great demand to rectify childhood fleshiness. It is non every bit unanalyzable as inquiring, who is the incrimination for childhood fleshiness? thither are many factors involved. What we unavoidableness is instruction and information. get together States is fill up with mickle who are over worked, over scheduled, of activates. This is the severalise of job that rouse non be solved nightlong.It is of import to do find of the outcome of childhood fleshiness this is non an person job, but a job that affects many plenty in unify States. Who is the incrimination, everyone in join States plays a fragment in the incrimination?Everyone must pull off their consumption and get by the nutrient that enters the thoroughgoing structure. The epidemic of childhood fleshiness is planetary. The do give the axe be long or even life threatening. If unify States looked at the issue of childhood fleshiness, and sample to shorten it on as a society, sooner than facial expression at it as who is the incrimination, we sens if non extinguish, set a great bighearted dent in the act world of childhood fleshiness in join States. It target be solved. So, brook s move.