The Importance Of Business In Australia Commerce Essay

Business is the foundation of the Australian financial framework ; there are a few things that worries do that are of basic significance to Australia as a state. â€Å" Business underpins the turn of events and use of designing † by buying new hardware which gives organizations like: Apple or Mac with gross to pay for workers that exploration and grow, each piece great as the essential apparatus and gear to create present day engineerings. Businesss other than sell the product which permits customers to use more up to date designing, if shops like Dick Smith ‘s did n't sell IPods or Iphones customers would n't have the option to acquire those focuses. â€Å" Businesses other than give Australians work † , without concerns most Australians would n't do any cash, and non have the option to gracefully for their family units. â€Å" Businesses other than feed the Australian monetary framework † through income upgrades that they need to pay to the specialists, e ach piece great as the investings these worries, a worry makes cash which circumvents a network yet they other than purchase and sell stocks which all help communities.Internal Influence and Impact on Australian BusinessAn inner impact is an impact that is made by the worry itself, they identify with factors inside the worry that will affect its activity. Every one of these impacts sway in various manners and in light of the fact that they are welcomed on by the organization it implies that they might have the option to stop the impact on the off chance that it is harming to the worry. Each unique impact has various effects and the impacts are ; Product, Location, Management, Resource Management, and Business Culture.MerchandiseThe inner impact of product is the ; existent merchandise or administrations produce by a worry or organization, these merchandise or administrations choose numerous variables for a worry, if the size of the product is sensibly large so the organization will require progressively unbounded to have the option to hive away the product accordingly expanding the physical size of the worry. The product will mirror the worry, the greater variety or extent of stocks delivered the greater effect the product will do. In the event that the worry purchases or delivers more than it sells the overall gain fringe will decrease, if the product is non fit to the worries customers the worry will persevere. For example Harvey Norman purchased/created a few thousand PCs/workstations ECT. They did n't sell thus Harvey Norman ‘s net gain fringe decreased.LocationHas been supposed to be the majority of import of every inner impact, there is a basic condition â€Å" Prime Location is= Customer Convenience + Visibility. † There are a few separate components of area ; Cost, Visibility, Proximity to customers each piece great as suppliers and bolster administrations. So on a very basic level on the off chance that it ‘s non simple and proficie nt for customers to make a trip to a worry that worry will non procure numerous customers, area can other than do a worry provided that a worry is situated in an incredible area for example close to the ground tackle of a mall, they would deliver more clients.Resource InfluenceThere are four boss assets accessible to concern ; human, workers of a worry, Information, Market research the perception expected to run the worry, Physical, gear/apparatus/crude stuff and Financial, financess the organization uses to pay income upgrades or different obligations. Without appropriate asset course an organization would disregard for example When Vodafone or the Commonwealth bank confronted an apparatus bug they lost capital.ManagementIn ongoing occasions because of building and the current planetary monetary issues have been â€Å" straightening † this implies the degrees of course have been diminished, these worry have more command over their anxiety. There are in any case a few mix-ups for representation, in light of the fact that there are less troughs/workers this implies those chiefs have more control and in the event that one of these executives make a mistake it has a more prominent impact.Business CultureThe values, musings, convictions and viewpoints of a worry, these can be through administrative strategy or just the general clothing standard of the staff. Through concern progress the way individuals work is changed, and if there is a negative human advancement this will deliver laborers who are un-fulfilled which implies disappointment for the concern.External Influences and Impact on Australian BusinessThe outside effects on concern are impacts that are either completely out or are of least control of the worry. These effects are more cut off to the worry than inward impacts in light of the fact that the worry can non adjust the impact they can only change the worry itself to oblige the impact for example Charges. There are a wide range of impacts and t hey all effect the worry in various manners and they are: Economic, Financial Geographic, Social, Legal, Political, Institutional, Technological, Competitive situation, and Markets.EconomicThe monetary studies of Australia are a recurrent method expecting that they experience â€Å" Boom † periods, proposing a clasp where concern owners costumiers are sure, which in twist implies all the more buying which provenders and develops the monetary framework and â€Å" Flops † other than known as a downturn this is when there is low costumier confirmation so there is less cash in concerns aiming, less work which inclines the developing of the monetary framework. The monetary framework impactsly affects concern: when there is a thunder there is cash which builds up the worry, and when there is a failure there is no cash which mean the worry neglects to run into income improvements and obligations ect. So the organization comes up short and may prevent.Fiscal InfluenceThe dereg ulating of the Australian monetary framework has lead to flexibleness inside the financial division. It implies that there is a more extensive extent of rivalry, and concerns no longer require to stay trained to their ain networks, this is because of designing and Globalisation.Geographic InfluenceThis tremendously affects Australian concern, the way that Australia is situated inside the Asia-Pacific part every piece great as the monetary developing of those states for example China. This is a test for concerns on the grounds that there is a more grounded rivalry. What's more gives opportunities to worries to grow, each piece great as the nose check alongside other populace reads which consider worries to create and deliver merchandise that are appropriate for that nation, the negative is that worries need to pass an immense of cash to adjust, the maturing populace is a representation, concerns will hold to oblige to all the more likely suit that population.Social InfluencesThe mass es is constantly modifying according to gustatory sensations, habits and progress. At the point when a worry can adjust to suit these gustatory sensations it makes an expanded overall gain however worries that do n't modify run the risk of going originated before and lose clients.Legal InfluencesThese are mandates and strategies that the specialists put frontward and they impactsly affect the worry. A worry is required to remain by every one of these Torahs and laws, yet these influence the whole of cash an organization makes, which in twist influences how great it runs.Political InfluencesWhen there are enormous political adjustments concern affirmation each piece great as uncertainness may lift or fall, administrative issues influence concerns since they can introduce income improvements, a representation would be the introduction of the Carbon Tax, which was made because of horrible judgment over Australian strategy this will set endeavor on greater organizations. Be that as it m ay, they can other than be useful for a worry ; a delineation would deregulate which is the remotion of policies.Institutional InfluencesThere are three boss institutional impacts and they are ; specialists, regulative natural structures and other. The specialists presents mandates, the natural structures screen the worry and others influence concerns like authorities.Technological InfluenceWith new engineerings comes another way for customers to shop and for worries to sell, a worry can utilize grouped engineerings like the internet to air at that spot stock each piece great as sell their stocks over the internet which supplications to fresher customers, it other than permits worries to give to their customers speedier. Innovation can other than detract from worries, for case Borders which is a book shop, is defying inconvenience since customers are presently buying books off the internet since it is less expensive, this implies Borders will currently hold to close some store and f aces a hard hereafter.Competitive Situation InfluencesCompetition between two shops is a general happening ; they can benefit the customer through less expensive money related qualities and better gross incomes each piece great as the worry through the going customer to the worry. Each organization battles to go the pioneer which is called reasonable competitory bit of leeway, the changing extent of adversaries decides how the worry will deliver and sell their merchandise.Changes in Markets InfluenceCapital would now be able to go through states, it is presently simpler for worries to buy abroad offers/organizations, this opens up worries, in twist the worry develops. Notwithstanding this developing there is an insecurity which was made obvious during the GFC ; there is presently a solid move for the interest of talented laborers, for example the expansion of interest for excavators because of the turning unearthing part. There has other than been solid developing in purchaser marke ts, in the estimation of universe exchange this was welcomed on through designing which settled on it simpler to pass on.DecisionIn choice, an outer impact is one that is out of the worries control while an inner impact is partner to a worry. They are both negative and positive, since they help the worry to create and turn the worry each piece great as let the worry to dad

The Federal Highway Act of 1956 free essay sample

This paper examines the job that the Federal Highway Act of 1956 played in assisting with figuring out what shape America would assume control in the course of the last 50% of the twentieth century. This paper analyzes the biggest open works task of now is the ideal time, the Federal Highway Act of 1956. The paper takes a gander at the verifiable occasions that hinted at President Eisenhowers marking of the Act. It at that point proceeds to talk about the positive effect that it would have on the U.S. economy, taking a gander at such subjects as work, land improvement, travel, retail rivalry and lower customer costs and cargo costs. The paper at that point analyzes the negative effect the Act would have on the economy taking a gander at such zones as mass travel, mass relocation, travel and air contamination. The last are that the paper manages is the social effect. The creator feels that dependent on their investigation of the Act, it had an in a general sense positive effect in forming America in the course of recent years. We will compose a custom article test on The Federal Highway Act of 1956 or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The development of this framework has furnished Americans with access to important land, which empowered development and advancement of land including private, mechanical and business. Private properties made because of the interstate framework frequently comes as single-family homes. Everywhere throughout the nation local locations run close by interstate thruways. The framework has made an assortment of business advancement including side of the road organizations, for example, lodgings and cafés. The interstate framework additionally helped in the improvement of modern properties including atomic force plants.

The Movements To People( Migration, Refugees, Forced Migration) And

The Movements To People( Migration, Refugees, Forced Migration) And The Movements To People( Migration, Refugees, Forced Migration) And Implications Of United Kingom â€" Essay Example > The Movements to PeopleIntroductionThe migration or forced migration arises from the insecure situation whether it is due to conflicts or due to lack of livelihood. Though the above mentioned two are the main reasons, there may be many reasons regarding conflicts and livelihood. They people may migrate due to political conflicts and for better livelihood also. The nature of migration or forced migration will affect the different societies in different manners according to the nature of migration and the nature of the society that accepts the refugees. Normally the forced migration occurs due to armed rebellion or a civil war. When the valuable possessions like faith and hope are lost along with safety and helping hands the people of a particular area or region migrate and seek refuge or asylum in the country having better living conditions. The migration has been accepted in United Kingdom and many refugees and asylum seekers can be observed waiting for Government’s approval. Th e Government thinks about the possible effects or implications of the migrants and refugees on the British Society before accepting them into society. (Flashpoints. info, 2007)MigrationAfter discussing the migration, forced migration and refugees in the introduction the effect of migration on United Kingdom’s population is considered. According to 2004 census of UK Government’s ONS there is 3.3 percent of increase in population from 1994 to 2004. From 2001 to 2004 there is an increase of 1.1 percent of population due to migration. UK has recorded higher levels of inward and outward migration in recent years. The increase is observed both in in-migration and out-migration but the in-migration has been recorded far more than the out-migration. This can be clear with the following graph obtained from ONS site of UK government. The above figure is adopted from http: //www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=1305The effects of migration on UK society are perceived in different ways by various people. (Office for National Statistics, 2005)Foreign Born People: According to the records of the Office of National Statistics, 1 in 12 of UK population has born overseas. They are 4.9 million and constitute 8.3 percent of the UK population. It was 2.1 million and 4.2 percent in 1951. Both numbers and percent increased showing that the migration into UK is far more than out migration from UK. After 2001 1.1 million people migrated into UK and this increased the number of foreign born nationals in UK. Out of these foreign born people 67 percent are born outside Europe and only 33 percent of the foreign born nationals migrated after 2001 are born in Europe. This means the migration into UK has increased from the countries outside Europe. When the period of stay of foreign born immigrants is considered, the migrants from OECD countries stayed for lesser period than the migrants from non OECD countries. The following figure gives an idea about the ethnic migrants in UK. Foreign-born population: by ethnic group, April 2001, UKThe above figure is adopted from http: //www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=1312It can be observed that the migrants in UK are a greater mix of ethnic groups and this increases the diversity of the population in UK. (ONS, 2007)

The Anti Homosexuality Act Of Uganda - 1265 Words

In 2010, this student watched a TV clip on a popular news show, Tosh.O, regarding the Anti-Homosexuality Act proposed in Uganda. At this time, the idea of implementing a law that banned homosexuality was ludicrous and the claims presented by Ugandans regarding the lethality of homosexuals seemed comical. After watching the documentary, Call Me Kuchu, this student realized the seriousness of this matter and finds news clips that made of fun of this law no longer funny. Call Me Kuchu (2013) is a film that documents a new bill proposed in Uganda that â€Å"threatens to make homosexuality punishable by death. David Kato, Uganda’s first openly gay man, and retired Anglican Bishop Christopher Senyonjo work against the clock to defeat state-sanctioned homophobia while combatting vicious persecution in their daily lives† (â€Å"Call Me Kuchu,† 2013). Before one explores the intricacies of this documentary, it is important to understand the cultural beliefs and values held by the citizens of Uganda. Originally, Uganda was colonized by the British Empire and did not gain independence until 1962. In the 1870s European Christian missionaries began working in Uganda. According to Ward (1991), â€Å"within 25 years Uganda had become one of the most successful mission fields in Africa† (Ward, 1991). Today, four-fifths of Uganda’s population of 37.58 million is Christian and another 16% of the population is Muslim (Kokole, 2016). Christianity, which is divided into Roman Catholics and Protestants, isShow MoreRelatedUgandas Anti-gay Laws Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagesit and Uganda, a country in East Africa, is one of them. Uganda has passed severe laws for an anti-gay country. Some laws as severe as life in prison or death sentence. The U.S. should step in and act as an International police force before things get too out of hand because nobody should be put to death or spend lifetime in prison for being who they are. Uganda began to see gay rights as a problem. Yoweri Museveni, the president of Uganda, is disgusted with the outbreak of homosexuality in hisRead MoreThe Rights Of Gays And The Homosexual Agenda1743 Words   |  7 Pages In March of 2009, at the Hotel Triangle in Kampala, Uganda, Scott Lively, an American attorney and activist and the president of Abiding Truth Ministries, a conservative Christian organization, delivered a speech that was to have a drastic effect on the human rights of gays and lesbians in Uganda. The speech, given at an anti-gay conference titled â€Å"Exposing the Truth behind Homosexuality and the Homosexual Agenda†, linked homosexuality with child molestation and the destruction of African familiesRead MoreSex And Sexuality, Violence, And Inequality1712 Words   |  7 Pagesand inequality. In recent years, Uganda has been a main focus of such issues. Within Uganda, problems of disease and poverty have overshadowed the significant issues of lesbian, g ay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) rights in the past. With political and social institutions that are anti-LGBTI, many actions including the most recent anti-homosexuality law, have worked to rid the country of these individuals. This law, among others, criminalizes homosexuality and any sexuality outside of heterosexualityRead MoreUgandan Laws on Homosexuality744 Words   |  3 PagesThe phenomenon of homosexuality has always been a controversy to almost every culture and society. Throughout history, various positions regarding homosexuality have been taken, some oppose homosexuality and some are with homosexuality and have their own reasons. According to John Bancroft, graduate sexologist of Cambridge University and Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at (IUSM) Indiana University School of Medicine, of 42 cultures, 41 % are strongly against homosexuality and 33% ignored the conceptRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriages1890 Words   |  8 Pages Same-Sex Marriages Homosexuals are not treated equally in our world today. They do not receive the same rights as heterosexuals. Homosexual couples are not allowed to marry in many countries around the world. All countries view homosexuality and same-sex marriages differently. Marriage should be between two people who love each other unconditionally. Unfortunately, people do not think about the love component in this controversial social issue. They think about the morality of the relationship.Read MoreCultural Aspects Of A Country Essay2027 Words   |  9 Pagesrecognize their rights. Amongst the biggest offenders are many countries in the continent Africa. The violations range from country to country, but they are almost all the same in nature. One of the countries who have a lot of traction in the media is Uganda. The Ugandan government, as well as its people, have committed many human rights violations to those in the LGBT community. The international community knows about these atrocities, but is very limited in regards to their influence in the countryRead MoreSexuality Is Defined By Sexual Orientation1538 Words   |  7 Pagesrefers to sexual orientation also, but one’s preference towards someone of their same gender and the â€Å"erotic thoughts, feelings and behaviours† they assign to those of the same sex. Culturally, same sex sexuality is not always based on sexual ideals, acts that could be defined as being homosexual and appealing to those with same sex sexuality, often are only performed due to cultural traditions. These traditions place a strain on what cultures depict as same sex sexuality, thereby effecting culturalRead MoreThe Causes And Implications Of Medical Disasters In Brazil1606 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Thavara et. al., precisely described what the world is now witnessing,† Dr. Horowitz explained. â€Å"Zika was initially reported to be a ‘weaker strain’ of the dengue virus that suddenly mutated and mysteriously eme rged in Brazil after being isolated in Uganda and shipped to America. The new Zika causes never-before-seen brain damage, called microcephaly in infants. This new disease compounds the evidence and reinforces the conclusion reported by Thavara’s group; that such risky GM mosquito experimentsRead MoreCensoring The Censorship Of Media3205 Words   |  13 PagesCesar Ortega Mrs. Martinez English, Period 8th 11/28/2014 Censoring In the 21st century the censoring of media should be scarce but in the contrary it’s being reinforce by countries. For instance, the act of censoring gay media hurts all those individuals who are members of the LGBT community and those who wish to learn more about the LGBT community and its history. It prevents people who wish to find more resources and information that might be able to change their life for the better. CensoringRead MoreCan our Genes determine our sexual preferences? Draft 2 3/18/2014 Luke2700 Words   |  11 Pages Table of Contents Rationale 1 Introduction 1 Maternal Immune Hypothesis 1 Early Fixation Hypothesis 2 Are Sexual Preferences Hereditary? 2 Could Homosexuality be a result of epigenetic development? 3 Are Homosexuals Mutations? 3-5 Does Gender Non-conformity Influence our preferences? 5-6 Are Twins More Prone to Homosexuality? 6 The Ovine Model 6-7 Influence on society 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 Rationale I chose this topic because there is an issue of homophobia around the

The PATRIOT Act Providing Appropriate Tools Required to...

No one will ever forget the tragic events that happened on September 11th 2001. The largest act of terrorism on citizens this country has ever seen. The next month Congress passed The USA PATRIOT ACT, a clever acronym for Uniting and Strengthening of America through Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. This act, designed to halt terrorism, gives the government more power than the constitution provides. No one should bear the power to spy on you, hold you without trial, deny you of free speech, to enter your home; this is a violation of American liberties and the constitution. Benjamin Franklin once said â€Å"Those who are willing to sacrifice liberty for security deserve neither†. That is why the giving up†¦show more content†¦In reality the government does not need the right to tap phone lines without warrant, the government was just as successful before they were given this right, the only difference between back then, and now i s that they had to have a warrant back then, a reason to do it, and the citizens had rights. Now they can say someone looks like a terrorist, and strip them of their rights under this PATRIOT Act. But roving wire-taps without warrant alone were not enough to protect us from the highly deadly threat of terrorism, the government needed more power, they needed access to our personal records, whether or not is was protected by the constitution. The loss of our personal privacy, and the display of everything that makes one themselves, a thought that used to terrify Americans not so long ago has happened under the PATRIOT Act. There are many sections under area 2 of the PATRIOT Act, too many to mention, that specifically give the government the right to access almost all of our personal records. The access to what movies you have seen, books you have checked out, what you buy, how you live, nearly anything you can think of, and anything you do Big Brother has the ability to see it all now . Now if you do anything the government deems â€Å"suspicious† the government will immediately put you on their terrorist watch list no matter who you are, and what you do. If you do anything suspicious you will be stripped of your rights, andShow MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act : a Summary Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: The USA PATRIOT Act One of the most controversial policies to pass legislation within the United States congress with the approval of our president at the time, George W. Bush, was the USA PATRIOT Act. The USA PATRIOT Act is actually a acronym for the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. This Act reduced the restrictions, which now allowed the law the power to search various electronic communications recordsRead MorePros and Cons on the Patriot Act Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesUSA Patriot Act This Act may be cited as the Uniting and Strengthening America Act by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism. President Bush signed the Patriot Act on October 29, 2001. It passed and with no debate voted on; many members of congress did not fully read the act. Due to the anthrax scare many Congressman did not have access to their offices. Attorney General John Ashcroft silenced any debate by warning that anyone who contested the Act would beRead MoreThe Patriot Act And Homeland Security Act Of 20021329 Words   |  6 PagesStrengthening Americas by Providing Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001(USA Patriot Act) and the Homeland Security Act of 2002. While the USA Patriot Act and Homeland Security Act of 2002 have formed the backbone of terrorism laws in the United States, they are not without their problems, especially in terms of how far they infringe upon the right, freedom, and liberties of the public. As its full name suggests, the purpose to the USA Patriot Act is to provide federalRead MoreThe Patriot Act : American Citizens Favor Their Civil Liberties1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Patriot Act American citizens favor their civil liberties granted by the law and the Constitution. Civil liberties are freedoms of a citizen granted by the U.S. Constitution without arbitrary government abridgement. They are important because those freedoms protect the people from an oppressive government and other oppressive citizens. These rights include the freedom of assembly, petition, press, religion, speech and civil rights. The rights separate the United States from a tyrannical governmentRead MoreUsa Patriot Act1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe U.S.A. Patriot Act. The title for this bill is an acronym for the United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA Patriot Act). In the years since the passing of the Patriot Act, there has been much controversy and debate regarding the positive and negative advantages, and consequences of this bill. As a member of the law enforcement community I have experienced firsthand some of the changes the Patriot Act has broughtRead MoreMass Surveillance Ethics : Richard E. Morris1251 Words   |  6 Pagestechnological advances have a profound impact on the ethics of surveilling any individual; in our modern society, surveillance is far more intrusive than in the past. Interestingly, following the passage of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (and, later, the PATRIOT Act), citizens have more protection from physical surveillance than from electronic surveillance. Given the profound shift in lifestyle related to technology in the last few decades, electronic surveillance seems more invasive than physicalRead MoreMinorities and Women in Criminal Justice1064 Words   |  5 PagesStates. Sexism against women is shown in the media and indicates that sexism still pervades in our society. Another key issue is the overrepresentation and disparities among minorities in the criminal justice system. After the act of September 11, racial profiling and other acts of racial hate crimes suggests that racism occurs. Another key issue that indicates that racial disparities occur in the criminal justice system is the overrepresentation of minorities in the Juvenile Justice system. Read MoreNational Security Vs. Digital Privacy1735 Words   |  7 PagesIn regards to the increasing crime and terrorism rates in America, the optimal solution thus far is enhancing security throughout the nation. By doing so, policies, procedures, and protocols would be amended for the sole purpose of protecting the country. Such alterations should be made because it prevents crime in a timely, reliable, and successful manner, whilst preserving the fundamental rights of all United States Citizens. In light of the controversy over national security versus digital privacyRead More The War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil Liberties835 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Terrorism is an Attack on American Civil Liberties After the attacks on 9/11 our country has been forced to confront the issue of terrorism.   The war on terrorism has ignited a war on our civil liberties.   Our civil liberties have been affected by the passing of the Patriot Act, the violation of privacy, and an increase in racial profiling. Civil liberties have been affected immensely by the Patriot Act.   A brief definition of the Patriot Act is; uniting and strengthening AmericaRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act : An Essential Step Against The Constitutional Rights Of All Americans1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe USA PATRIOT Act was a piece of legislation that was signed into law to address the realities of modern terrorism. The new breed of terrorism was sophisticated and used new technologies that, according to the President, â€Å"were not available at the time that the existing laws were written†, he said in his speech during the bill signing press event on October 26. 2001; a fair argument. He said â€Å"The bill before me takes account of the new realities and dangers posed by modern terrorists† and the Patriot

Julius Caesar The Quintessence of a Tragic Hero - 1156 Words

William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is the illustration of the demise of many respectable men. Typical of a tragedy, one character of high social standing experiences numerous downfalls brought on by a character flaw. This character is eventually brought to his or her knees by the misery and sorrow brought upon by these mistakes. It is at this point that the character realizes their flaws and changes their outlook. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, the tragic hero is Julius Caesar. In the play, Shakespeare molds Caesar’s character into an ambiguous personality. While Caesar is depicted as an ignorant and deserving tragedy, he is an often-overlooked hero as well. The omnipotent ruler appears to be quite respectable socially in†¦show more content†¦Finally, Caesar overall proves to be a thoroughly effective and sympathetic tragic hero in this tragedy. Although Caesar’s downfall does seem like deserving and just consequence, it is a mu ch more indefinite case. While Caesar had moments of pompous arrogance, he was also greatly commendable and admirable. He was generally respected by the public and considered a fair and just ruler. Additionally, while many feared that Caesar would accept a monarchial position if offered one, Caesar retained his position in Rome’s government without attaining too much control. Even when Mark Antony presented Caesar with a mock crown during the Lupercal festival, â€Å"he put it by thrice, every time gentler than the other† (896). However, the true merit of Caesar is revealed in the speech made by Mark Antony shortly after Caesars bereavement. In a stark contrast of the negative feelings harbored against Caesar in earlier scenes, Mark Antony delivers a eulogy at Caesar’s funeral praising the positive characteristics of Caesar and disparaging the conspirators. In this oration, much about Caesar’s character is revealed thus illustrating him as a more sy mpathetic hero. For example, Caesar is initially depicted as a more compassionate man by his sympathy to the poor. While it would be expected that Caesar cared little for the destitute, Antony explains â€Å"when that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept† (950). Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedDas Brà ¼tus: A Tragic Hero996 Words   |  4 PagesDas Brà ¼tus: A Tragic Hero In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, Brutus is the quintessence of a tragic hero. Webster’s Dictionary defines tragic hero as â€Å"Any person, especially a man, admired for courage, nobility etc. †¦ in a serious play with an unhappy ending† (277-626). This verbatim definition, however, is useless in an analytical essay. The idea of a tragic hero comes from Aristotle, who thought a tragic hero involved a character of high standing suffering a downfallRead MoreThe Downfall of Brutus952 Words   |  4 PagesThe Downfall of Brutus The play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, has two main tragic heroes. Set in Rome and spanning from forty- four to forty-two B.C., the play tells of Brutus and Caesar whom both fall from the highest positions to the lowest of misfortune and then are enlightened on their mistakes. Brutus is the stronger example of a tragic hero in this story. Throughout this play, Brutus commits many faults, falls more drastically than all other characters, and regrets

Organizational Behavior and Management Corporate Social Responsibilit

Question: Discuss about the case study Organizational Behavior and Management for Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility and business ethics has evolved in the last decade to gain immense importance in the corporate sector, among customers and governments(De George 2011). The article of B.E. and D. Payne on, Evolution and implementation: A study of values, business ethics and corporate social responsibility discusses regarding the various ethics, values, integrity, responsibility that are increasingly becoming part of the business community and its positive effect on economics of the firm. The article defines ethics, moral considerations, corporate social responsibilities and values and then takes example of two organizations in order to demonstrate how ethical responsibilities can be discharged by undertaking greater responsibility from the community. Data has been collected for the research by means of interview and thereafter data was analyzed for comparing the results(Ferrell 2015). The findings from the study were important as it reflected the several implications o f business ethics, CSR as well as values within the organizational framework. There was a correlation found between the financial performances of the company which was direct or indirect from the ethical consideration or CSR role assumed by the company. As business performance is measured against its financial performances by the stakeholders, it is extremely important that CSR activities is reflected by means of financial outcomes. Hence the study concluded that a moral organizational behavior can help business activities depicts its CSR norms that in turns gets paid off by means of financial rewards(Trevino 2010). Research Methods The article that has been discussed here had to undertake research process in order to collect data and obtain relevant information thereafter analyzing it. The research collected qualitative data pertaining to two organizations, in areas of values, corporate social responsibilities and business ethics. The research has not used quantitative data for analyzing performances. The qualitative data for this article has been primarily been obtained from various books and journals, the relevant literature sources for the data are; Schendel and Hofer (1979), Summer (1990). Chester Barnards (1938) book, The Functions of the Executive . Herbett Simons (1945) book Administrative Behavior, Peter Drukers (1945) book(Frederick 2008), The Practice of Management, Phillip Selznick (1957) book, Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Perspective. Kenneth R. Andrews (1987) book, The Concepts of Corporate Strategy, R. Edward Freeman book, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Arguments Ethics is not just a fad, as rightly pointed out by Brenda E. Joyner and Dinah Payne in their famous article Evolution and Implementation: A Study of Values, Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility(Joyner 2002). The study of business ethics, values and corporate social responsibility norms has been of great interest of study and researchers as well as corporates want to establish a more direct relationship with finances of the organization, in order to highlight their importance. The indirect relationship between financial implications and business ethics has already made its mark, as a customer is more likely to purchase products of an ethical company that adheres to corporate social responsibility norms as compared to other organization that do not, as highlighted by Stodder (1998)(Lindgreen 2010). Customers do not want to associate themselves with firms who are not socially responsible, but when considered from stakeholders point of view there is a discrepancy that ari ses. Shareholders who have vested interest in the business and have invested money in order to get appropriate return from the functions of the business. Milton Friedman (1962) is strongly opposed to a business fiduciary responsibility other than maximizing shareholders wealth(Keith 2008). According to him, a business in order to deliver to the community or society might end up wasting business valuable resources and finances which will conflict shareholders self-interest and in-turn organizational managements interest. Business ethics have been associated with high employee satisfaction and employee commitment as well, according to Walker Information survey (1997)(McWilliams 2006). The study indicated that 42% of employees survey valued the organizations integrity for influencing their choice of employer and only 14% employees did not have any concerns regarding the business ethical set-up. Studies in business ethics highlighted societys impact on businesses and the needs of the businesses that can be fulfilled by the society. Hence businesses needs to engage in ethics for being ethical in the first place and in order to fulfill the machiavellian self motive(Crane 2007). Thus, merely adhering to legal compliances is not enough and businesses needs to reflect morality in their actions in order to operate in a society. Values has been identified with a persons cultural background, beliefs and behaviors, according to Alder(1999). Whereas ethics can be defined as a dynamic system encompassing value principles of right and fair conduct of behaviors, as proposed by Carroll (1991), Freeman and Gilbert (1988)(Navi 2012). Business ethics are the value systems and ethical principles that are relevant to businesses, according to De George (1999). Corporate Social Responsibility are the ethical, economical, legal as well as discretionary undertakings from the various expectations o f the society as defined by Andrews (1987), Caroll (1979) and Sethi (1975). Archie Caroll (1979) established a three dimensional framework of Dimension I being Social Responsibility, Dimension II being Philosophy of Social Responsiveness and Dimension II is social issues. The dimensions interact with each other and help the firm establish its social responsibility. Vaughn (1997) applied the Carroll model to establish a background such that entrepreneurs application of the framework in their businesses can be determined(Giacalone 2006). Chester Barnard was the first who proposed that quality leadership can deliver adequate moral and ethical values to an organization. Herbert Simon further incorporated the role of every individuals as an integral part in delivering value and morality within the organizational framework. Works of Peter Drucker, emphasized further the role of business in adhering to social responsibilities. Other authors works also included and emphasized the need of CS R norms for businesses. The research undertaken by the author of the article, took two organizations in order to determine the effects of CSR and ethics in business. The findings from the study indicates that business that adheres by CSR norms and ethics is ore likely to have positive financial impact on their businesses, the impact can be either direct or indirect in nature. The quantitative outcomes provided a strong basis for corporations indulging in CSR norms and business ethical practices. Application in Organizational Behavior Business ethics and corporate social responsibilities have been studied since a long time and their impact to businesses. Organizational behavior is a dynamic field of study that incorporates several functions of the organization like leadership, motivation, managerial role and so on. Business ethics if adopted by an organization can have immense impact on the value system of employees and it results in employee empowerment(Christensen 2007). Once employees recognizes that value system of organization matches that of his individual it can have enormous effect on employee motivation as well as on employee loyalty leading to employee retention. A satisfied and empower employee is likely to me more productive and be able to deliver greater customer satisfaction compared to an employee who is not. Satisfied customers have an impact of the business and on its profitability. Thus, it can be concluded that business ethics and corporate social responsibility has a positive impact of organiza tional behavior. 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